The Research On The Factors Of Constraints In Recreational Sport Of College Student

By the development of social economy, leisure as being a social phenomenon was more emphasized by the mass. Recreational sport has been an important part of college student in their daily life, it is an important section of culture construction in college campus, but also a most direct and effective means for leisure education in colleges and universities.Based on the Marxian theory about all-round development of human being and the corresponding theory of leisure. From the points of pedagogy, sociology, psychology and behaviorism, the paper discussed the possibility of recreational sport as an educational form. Meanwhile, through the aspects of theory analysis and practice research, it conclude that establish the educational model of recreational sport club in colleges and universities. Explore that recreational sport actively launched in colleges and universities, which not only accord with the trend of times development, but also put forward the train of thought of physical education reform in college in the future. The main works of the paper are listed as follows:On the aspect of theory analysis, this paper is based on the full acquaintance of conditions of leisure research home and abroad, generalized the corresponding concepts and theories of recreational sport, intensive discussed the corresponding contents about leisure, recreational sport and leisure education. Moreover, concerned that launching education for recreational sport in colleges and universities will accord with the requirement which higher education cultivate the all-round development human being, accord with the trait of epoch which social economy highspeed development. There exist close relationship between education for recreational sport and college P.E. reform. The direction of P.E. reform should be scientific, lifetime and leisurable in the future. Put the forward that construct an educational model of recreational sport in college, it will help college student foster their habit of lifetime sport and better leisure lifestyle.On the aspect of practice research, this paper analysis on the questionnaire called " The survey on the factors of constraints in recreational sport of college student'', this investigation included four hundred students in five colleges and universities in Sichuan province. Form the quantitative research we can know the recreational sport participated condition of college student. From the factor analysis we can find that four main factors affect the college student participated in recreational sport, these are: school educational factor, personal intrinsic factor, space and facility factor, family and environment factor. Compared analysis based on if there will be any apparent differences in the factors that might constrain the involvement with the recreational sport of college student while the variables of the demographic statistics. There are significant differences between different age and grade on the college student that may constrain the involvement with the recreational sport. There is no significant difference between city students and town students that may constrain the involvement with the recreational sport.Lastly, combined with theory analysis and practice research, put the forward that construct an educational model of recreational sport club in colleges and universities. From various points such as: reform teaching course, improve the facilities, reinforce the construction of campus culture, enhance the ability of teacher, discussed how to better implement the education for recreational sport in colleges and universities. Provide a new reference for the P.E. reform in colleges and universities in the future.