Since the reform and opening up, China society has entered a rapid period of transition, highlights the growing problem of vulnerable groups, which give rise to the party and the government and the community's concern. After The party's Fourth Plenary Session 10 bring forward to concept of governance of"building a socialist harmonious society", the greater support for vulnerable groups has become the embodiment of fairness and justice in a socialist society, and enhance the Government's ability to govern, relating to the reform and development the overall situation of the major theoretical and practical issues. This article focuses on the study of vulnerable groups of society (such as the rural poor, migrant workers, the unemployed and laid-off workers, etc.) the study of political rights issues. By studying the current social and political rights of vulnerable groups missing for various reasons, identify measures for vulnerable groups through the protection of political rights, to raise the political status of vulnerable groups, and then to solve its economic status of vulnerable groups should play a political role.This article consists of four parts, the main contents are as follows:The first part focuses on the significance of the protection of political rights of vulnerable groups of society to build a harmonious society.The second part focuses discuss the situation of vulnerable social groups lack of political rights from political participation, the right to organize and Safeguard the rights.The third part analyzes the various reasons for the vulnerable groups lack of political rights from different perspectivesPart four analyze the reason for the vulnerable groups lack of political rights and make up with some countermeasures from the legal system,organizational system and their own qualities.
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