The Study About The Equity View Of Marx And Engels And Its Contemporary Value

The social justice is not only lofty and eternal value ideal of humanity, but also a era topic related to the special historical situation and tasks. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, at the same time that productivity and comprehensive national strength are greatly enhanced , many significant social problem is facing us ,such as widening gap between the rich and the poor, and intensification of social Contradictory, and so on.. In the theoretic field, all kinds of west bourgeois concepts stream in , posing a challenge and conceiving a threat to socialist values. So the ideological struggle is very furious. In the era of Globalization, the gap of international community is not narrower but wider, the people of small weak countries are still hovering on the edge of warfare, deficiency and death. The unfairness and unreasonableness of international political and economic order indicate that the capitalism is not a blessing to human beings. The era calls for the equity theory which is scientific and can benefit all human beings.The fair view of Marx and Engels bases on Historical materialism, and is illustrated by Materialistic dialectics and the method of class analysis. It realizes perfect unification of science and value, of theory and practice, of realism and ideal. Therefore it has profound criticalness, reflection and guidance to the temporary China's society. Especially, it has the significance of profound guidance and the value of reference. This article contains three parts. The first part is begun with the concept of equity, and points out that equity's nature of justice embodies rationality and equality. Its temporary universe of discourse turns into social equity. The institution equity is the core of equity; Then the historical development is simply reviewed, and a deep remark about it is made and reveals that there are two reasons for difference of historical equity view. One is the difference of views of philosophy world. The other is the difference of social and historical conditions. Besides the era background and the theoretic background are limned. This article focuses on the main content of the fair view of Marx and Engels. First of all, the revolution of history view and the ontological clarification of the conception of equity were talked over, which corroborates that the realistic carrier of the conception of equity is these people who are engaged in the production practice. Then the materialism foundation and substance of equity and the criterion of equity are argued, and the basic special characteristics are the organic unification of the historical nature, dialectical nature and class nature. Finally, the way and the material foundation to realize the equity are pointed out, and it will be a long course from relative equity to absolute equity. The contemporary value of the equity view is the target and meaning of this article. Above all, this part of the article demonstrate that its contemporary theoretical value is to offer a scientific frame of reference in order to animadvert and survey other equity theories; Secondly its important value to construct the socialist harmonious society is anatomized, and this part of article gives prominence to its scientific methodology significance to solve social problem. Finally, the article anatomizes the guidance meaning of the equity view of Marx and Engels to construct a new fair rational international order, and points out that we must seek the time relative equity in the course of developing the productive forces vigorously.