Western Marxism's Criticizing Introspection To Globalization Led By The Capitalist

Globalization means an objective historical process and trend in which people from different countries and regions can connect, communicate and influence each other in the life of contemporary human society. It is the result of the development and action between social productivity and relations of production worldwide. Association is the essential motivity of the globalization, and the revolution in science and technology promote the development of globalization greatly. It is the boost motor of the globalization. No matter we like or not, we are in the surrounding of the globalization, and it is the greatest reality that must be accepted at present. The essence of the globalization is decided by the production relation that play a leading role in the process of globalization.. From the very beginning of globalization, the leading part of the whole process is the developed capitalist country, so the essence of the globalization at present is filled with the characters of capitalist. It is the expansion of the capital and the infiltration of capitalist political system and ideology worldwide. But because of the invincible contradiction of the capitalist, so it produces lots of global problems in the process of globalization, and threaten the human existence and security of the earth. The western Marxist has noticed a great deal of social concerns and negative effects brought to society in the process of globalization for a long time, and has carried on serious introspection to it , has made the deeprevealing and criticism. Such as the great representative figure of Hegel Marxism------Lukacs,have realized materialization and the clearing up of people's revolutionary consciousness of the whole society in globalization for a long time; The Frankfurt school of Western Marxist, have revealed the extension of the Instrumental Rationality, the flooding of cultural industry, the one—way dimension of the society and the legitimacy crises of capitalism in the process of globalization, and have carried on serious criticism to it; The western ecological socialist has seen the global ecocrisis that it brings during the process of globalization, and has criticized the capitalism, which should be responsible for the consequence. The criticism of the western Marxist shows prominently the Distortion to the whole society brought by the globalization, and the negative influence of the modernization and industrialization, it provides an important reference for us to participate the globalization. Of course, their criticism has some deficienciesin some respects, such as one-sidedness, and so on. The full article has three chapters, chapter one, globalization and the capitalist essence of nowadays globalization. In this part, we give a brief introduction of the definition and characteristic of the globalization, Show the capitalist essence of the globalization nowadays, current globalization is the globalization of the capitalism in fact. Chapter two: the western Marxist's perspective criticism to globalization. Discuss the criticism and introspection western Marxist made to the process of globalization. Including the Hegelianism western Marxist—Lukacs, the Frankfurt school of Western Marxist and the western ecological socialist. Chapter three: positive meaning and limitation of the criticism which the western Marxist made to the globalization. In this part, we give a brief evaluation of the criticism and introspection western Marxist made to the current globalization and the enlightenment meaning for China.