Marxism From The "Abstract To Concrete" Logical Method

Marxism from"abstract to specific"approach, dialectical thinking is indispensable to grasp the logic of the specific itinerary object is some logical method of dialectical sweet .It is a scientific method of historical facts show, is the fact that after the stage of history,"emotional specific - Abstract requirements - thinking specifically,"the logical way of thinking many of the provisions manipulation and relationship with the historical fact that the overall phase is more abundant.Marxist thinking in the understanding of the use by all from the"abstract to specific"approach, the essence of socialist theory and practice of. Marx criticized Hegel inherited from"the abstract to the concrete"thinking of the"rational core", and this method is based on the basis of materialist theory of reflection, and in the study of capitalism and capitalist economy on the basis of political economy make the interpretation of dialectical materialism, so that from the"abstract to specific"approach into the logic of a scientific method. Marx also on the fact that the capitalist economic perceptions on the basis of profound analysis made on the future of humanity and the basic features of the general principles of socialism first a more comprehensive and systematic exposition of the creation of abstract theory of scientific socialism, To carry out awareness and practice of socialist thinking, provides a starting point and guiding ideology. Lenin inherited the development of Marx and Engels's Communist theory, the use from"abstract to specific"approach to study the basic features of capitalism and the law of uneven development, the creation of the weak link in the chain of capitalism can be"a victory of the proletarian revolution the country to obtain a theory,"and led the Russian people won the great victory of October Revolution, the first in the world to build a socialist country, the socialist from the vision into reality. Lenin, the socialist ideal into the reality of what socialism is and how to build socialism has a certain specific provisions, compares the characteristics of socialism profound, comprehensive, specific analysis, but in the understanding of socialism thinking process, still only a preliminary requirement for a rational understanding of socialism is still in the abstract phase. Mao Zedong applied from"abstract to specific"approach, the development of socialist practice from one country to multi-national practice, as a rational understanding of socialism from the distillation of the abstract to the concrete reason to add a new requirement. Mao Zedong in his eclectic way of thinking based on respect for the practical, from a combination of theory and practice, and Marxism in China, the Scientific Socialism in China. Level began to in-depth understanding of the nature of socialism, and socialism began to link the various specific provisions, and gradually form the overall awareness about socialism for the initial realization of socialism from a rational distillation of the abstract to the concrete reason to lay a foundation. Understanding the nature of socialism, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the new general, new breakthroughs, is to use"abstract to the concrete,"the example of dialectical thinking. When Deng Xiaoping in revealing the nature of socialism, free from all kinds of general limited to the front of the complex, which is not rigidly adhere to existing papers, get rid of long-standing misunderstanding of the nature of socialism, a breakthrough in the past only from the relations of production, the angle of the superstructure to understand the nature of thinking, scientific, creative and production relations from a combination of productivity reveals.From"abstract to specific"approach, and no formation of a scientific theoretical system must use the logical method of dialectical thinking, and also a formulation. Dialectical thinking from"the abstract to the concrete,"the movement in social practice is from the perceptual concrete to abstract thinking in the rising process and other dialectical way of thinking linked to play a role in it from thinking abstract the logical starting point of departure, after a logical intermediary in this link, and finally reached the logical destination of the specific thinking, dialectical thinking this is a cycle of movement, from the emotional to the concrete through the abstract thinking, concrete thinking, logical regular process. Marxism from"abstract to the concrete,"the logic of the process, can not do without"analysis and synthesis,""inductive and deductive,""unity of logic and history", and other ways of thinking, from"abstract to the concrete"is not only recognized concrete truth of the way, but also the means to demonstrate the truth, so it is a scientific research method; build a complete system of scientific theory must be from the simplest, most common, the most abstract category, and then based on from simple to complex, from junior to senior, from the abstract to the concrete principle of"discard"approach gradually increased, and a description of a new category, it is a scientific theoretical system of the narrative method. Both scientific research methods, or scientific theory system of narration, from"abstract to the concrete"in people's real thinking and other dialectical way of thinking linked to play a role, so as to achieve something specific, essence of knowledge .