Government's Reason

Government has government's reason. The running of the government in reality tells us constantly, government itself have one strength that "argue". Article applies government's reason to explain government how to continue it's own existence through the angles of government's safeguarding the personal natural right and individual freedom.The thesis divides into four parts altogether besides preamble, the content and logic are as follows:Part I reveals mysterious veil of "government reason". It announce government public reason, class reason and economic reason coming with real social reality of life in government's operating, and explicate government itself have one strength that "argues" or basic spirit.Part II points out logic starting point of probing into government's rational theory :government producing. It is logical prerequisite of the article. It is historical necessity and the logic prerequisite that we probe into that government produces from no society, this part carries on the exploration of government's theory from four parts :(1) The thought experiment of the natural state is a non-government society of a kind of assumption; (2) The milestone of stepping into the political social state from the natural state -Government's production; (3) Is the government in the historical context a subject of right or the power subject? (4) Democratic administration, theory of governance and theory of post-modern expedite government's reason.Part III analyzes what government's reason is: the concept, characteristic and function of the government's reason. This is the logic platform of the article. (1) Government reason should be important field in the study of administration, and point out government reason what status in the theory of government; (2) About basic intension of government's reason, understand the eternally good of government reason from two respects of intension and extension; (3) The general characteristic of government's reason is analyzed: Idea, Phased, Consciousness and Guidance; (4) The general function of government's reason is analyzed: the norm and guiding function togovernment administrative, the legalize function to government administration and the lead and promotion function to government transform.Fart IV analyzes how possible government's reason will be especially. This is the key part of the article, analyzing the reality existence of government's reason especially. (1) The public: who benefit from government running. Mainly study and point out the existence of government should be "for majority of happiness of great most of people" or "for heavy interests of person who receive benefits minimum" through the dialogues between the utilitarianism and Rolls; (2) The technology: Strong government or weak government Analyzes mainly the theory of government's construction between Lawks and Hobbes, and points out in different period existence of government should have difference of powering, but not to agrees or denies a realistic government randomly; (3) The rule: common power and self-profit. Mainly points out the existence of government's self-profit from characteristic of common power is the display of weakness of government's self-control ability, that is, government is unripe, and try to limit government through the rule of government's running; (4) The surmounting: Standard will come back or the government withers away. It annotates the historical necessity of government dying from the society through the law of history developing, the cause of government existence and the social organization being ripe constantly.The conclusion part of the article has pointed out that the mankind once had to definitely obey the chains, created mankind for theirs own right and freedom in the situation of history, and the historical logics make mankind break the chains for their development freely and all-round!Thesis research for government's reason through safeguarding personal natural right and individual freedom continually, and there is the following new understanding: (1) The article is put forward and e...