On The Chinese Characteristies Of Leading Culture And Its Building In The 21st Century

Leading phenomenon appeared with human beings born. Probe and rsearch into how to improve the ability to lead is always an important subject in the leading circles . With the constant expansion of the scientific theoretical research into leading and the constant development of leading practice, visual scope of research into leading phenomenon and law in the leading circles is moving towards the idea aspect from the system aspect, from the technological aspect to the culture aspect constantly.Leading culture is the special expression of culture in the leading field. Therefore seeking the language source of culture, holding such essential stipulating characteristic of culture as human-based specificatrion,culture being human's needs and value systems, colony characteristic and human-belonging characreristic, etc, and then probing into the epitaxy of culture which consists of material culture ,system culture and spiritual cuture,etc , should become the foreshadowing of analyzing the intension of leading culture.Leading culture formed in the leading activity through concret manifestation of general idea sense which is embodied by the essence of culture belongs to the category of spiritual culture. It by and large consists of leading attitude and style , leading behaviour , leading mode of thinking and leading values etc. The basic features of leading culture summed up in a relatively all-round way are as follows: nature of being passed on , variety, nature of era, political nature. The essay makes a relatively overall exposition of condensing role ,standardizing role, guiding role, exemplary role and adjusting right role that leading culture plays in the social development. These has provided true and solid foundation for the importance of constructing leading culture.Though leading culture have a long history, become apparent learn until nowadays. Replection is given on traditional leading culture which includes imperial power center cuture , people-based culture and elite-based culture, so on, particular deseription is made on western leading culture .which is embodied in sovereignty belonging to the people , counter balance between different leading powers and the institution operation on leading power. The aboue-mentioned can give lessons to us to build-leading culture with chinese character in the 21st century.Under socialist market economy , the construction of leading culture has achieved a lot , however, such problems as "official-based" idea , feudal autocracy, bureaucracy and governance by man that exist in leading culture, has been the cancer of influencing the efficiency of leading , damaging the images of the party and country and destroy the relation between the cadres and the masses. By analyzing and criticizing these, we can further condense human civilization achievement of leading culture, which helps to promote social development. Leading culture reflects the value orientation of the subject and has a decisive effect on leading behaviors. Leading culture reflects the value orientation of the subject development . Leading culture reflects the quintessence of spirit of the times and can guide public consciousness. The three recognitions above provide the support for the importance of constructing leading culture characteristic of China in the 21st century.In the face of the reality of plural culture, we can find some principles for constructing leading culture. In the process of constructing leading culture characteristic of China , we must insist on regrarding Marxism as guidelines . On the basis of this , we should stick to the choice of traditional leading culture, foreign culture , future culture and criticism of cultural clan's doctrine , culture nationalism and culture convergence theory ; we must adhere to culture innovation and the compatility of human's common culture, the outstanding culture of our people and different traditional culture under different systems; we should adhere to the unity of culture generality existing in all eras , all nationalities all individuals...