"Ma Shi Wentong" The Language Searches With The Plane Micro

Generally speaking, the language's grammar is a complex system which contains many kinds of factors, such as the syntax, the semantics, the language uses. The grammar complexity decided it cannot only conduct the research under the static form, but must join the dynamic research in the static research. "Ma shi wentong" (马氏文通)took China's first grammar work, inevitably also can involve some semantics and the language with (for example expression, tone, abbreviates, inversion) the aspect content.This article take the grammar research in language with the plane theory as a foundation, using the oretical analysis and the real diagnosis inspection, the language carries on one by one to "Ma shi wentong" (马氏文通)with plane each part textually researches and gives the exhaustive illustration. The article besides the introduction and the subtotal, the main body part divides into two parts:The first part is introduced the language uses the plane thought of"Ma shi wentong", also is the full text key point. According to the world recognitional grammar educational language with the plane primary coverage, unifies Magnus about the language with the plane elaboration, divides into this part: Under subject structure, expression - tone, linguistic environment influence variant sentence, focal point and information structure five aspects. Magnus's subject structure thought has elaborates quite is clear about, some also not very systematic, mainly manifests in gets up the word, the word, the table word and so on in the definition, also contains in the concrete example explanation; Magnus is the language elaborates fullest and the exhaustive place regarding the expression elaboration with the plane, According to Magnus's analysis, the grammar method which the expression expression uses mainly has: Additional method (at the end of sentence expression word), word order adjustment and relapse; Magnus analyzes the expression tone grammar method mainly has four kinds: The function word attaches, the full word increases, the word order adjusts, the pronunciation rhythm form; "Article Passes" under the linguistic environment influence variant sentence which introduced mainly to have two kinds: Abbreviation sentence and inversion sentence. Magnus analyzed the language which under the specific linguistic environment certain sentence patterns or the sentence type produced to use the significance; Magnus analyzes expresses the focal point the grammar method mainly to have: The single word attaches, the word order adjustment and the expression stop; Magnus even noted the code word; to exempt the repetition was in order to succinct; the language to use the function, this (known information and unknown information) agreed without prior consultation happen to hold the same view with the information structure in basic unit. The second part is about "Ma shi wentong" three plane reciprocity elaboration. As a result of the time limitation, Magnus the reciprocity understanding which regarding the syntax, the semantics and the language used originates merely from the research ancient times time Chinese feeling becomes aware, but also was insufficient to rise to the theory stratification plane, "Article Passed" has some about the syntax, the semantics and the language with the reciprocity understanding, these understanding quite was fuzzy, on the one hand which couldn't belong to the language to be concrete explicitly with the plane, but in these elaboration contained truly has Magnus to become aware regarding three plane reciprocity feeling and to estimate .For instance: The language with to the syntax the influence mainly is the context linguistic environment to the part of speech division influence, the syntax the influence which uses regarding the language mainly has three form pronunciation rhythm form, the sentence type transformation, certain fixed matching; The language with mainly manifests with the semantic reciprocity in the context linguistic environment regarding the word meaning determination; Three"plane"and"time"in concept.