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An Essay On Enlightenment Of The Late Qing Dynasty Culture

Posted on:2010-03-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360272997661Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Had scholar to once point out,there is no night pure He2 Lai2"54"."54" new cultural sport and night pure current of thought and of the culture existence close of contact.A China modern history,is China thought culture of history,is also China of humiliate history.The night is pure is China the history be previous is special of period,this at that time mid-term country society numerous and complicated complications of the condition come to a decision at this time thought culture of change.Foreign country the great powers opened with the hard ship benefit cannon China of front door,night pure turbulence uneasy of society condition early at this time thought culture of huge change.Close the China civilization for several thousand years at this time with west civilization occurrence collision,hand over to remit,to west culture complications of accept with dissemination the process resulted in night pure thought culture of diverse sex and complexity.Night pure and special cultural condition is"54" new culture sport of occurrence and"54" thought culture of formation provided chance and foundation,therefore,rightness"54" new culture sport carry on research,night pure current of thought,culture and night innocent words novel sport of research is ratio can't little of research link.Rightness the history category of "the night be pure" of time define has been contain controversy.Generally speaking,academic circles comparison approbation combine quilt extensive accept of parlance with 1840 Opium War for start point.Rightness"54" new culture sport of research,recent of research result beginning will from pay attention to angle that thought culture's research more to commence, also in the meantime pay attention to "modernization" more in China occurrence of the history turn into of angle.As a result many researcher and scholar will"54" new culture sport of the research trace back to forward till 19 centuries of medium day A noon naval battle and E Xu political reform affairs,think China of modernization change direction to want to push forward to 1894-1995 years A noon naval battle namely already occurrence."A noon war,on the other hand brought China a huge disaster,make China of international position further drown,face severity of is divide perish of dangerous;Give on the other hand and also in the meantime China the people knock to have a Jing clock and promoted race of awakening,become China race awakening of real hair carry,modern age China race lib movement the history be previous importance of milestone."1840 ago of China,is west horse can wave" the country of gold" of the style of writing.For want to carry on capital originality a backlog of west to say,China is in an imagination of heaven.Although the as early as Kangxi year have already had great powers Ji Yu China of wealth combine to infringe upon China,because of China at that time strength of strong,end with failure senior high school.In the imagination of the west,China is a mysterious huge empire,all over the place gold,vast territory and abundant resources.Close the border a lock a country of China become west imagination of object,businessman and missionary all have never can knock to open China of front door.Society in China at that time hand down several thousand years accumulate Dian down of customs,rite,be placed in a kind of super stability of society cultural structure in,thought culture variety very small.However the Opium War of 1840 change everything.The western imperial powers opened the front door of China by hard ship benefit cannon,China society of stability the structure be also immediately broken.China of territory sovereignty and various benefits be continuously divided by the great powers,China that is at this time society,not only China the political power be tottering,in the meantime inherit title the culture for several thousand years also is suffer destructiveness of stroke.Race sense of pride and cultural dignity of China all are suffer harsh of test.China that is at this time society the rains and winds float to wave to concuss uneasy.At this kind of surging of society under the structure and form,thought culture of huge change just ferment,and end explosion come out.The occurrence is pure in the night of thought culture change,its meaning is profound,not is isolated of existence.At that time influence deep wide of such as strict reply of《theory of evolution theory》,Lin2 Shu of outward country novel of translation,all for China various strata of society extensive the west of the contact thought have bridge function.West of literature,culture,thought idea and thought enlighten sport all at this time dissemination arrive China,and to China society influence huge."54" new cultural sports are think is China of'enlighten sport".We can see,is exactly an E Xu political reform to make China society new of politics and thought culture of change had soil.If do not reform the occurrence of current of thought,"54" new culture sport can be to have no mirage of foundation.In fact such as strict reply《theory of evolution theory》so of work,at"54" period still influence huge,BE"54" new culture sport idea formation of one of the foundation.BE exactly the night be pure complications much change of society variety for"54" new culture sport of end occurrence provided a history chance."Night pure" new novel "for representative of the literature enlighten current of thought of upsurge,is also experience 1901-1911 year of decade development and later of the Shuai change,in the Shuai change of the helix the type the ascension alignment"54" modern literature."This text is main to is divided into three part.A part main description night pure thought cultural change occurrence of society background;Two parts elaborate "night pure" culture to enlighten a circumstance and it to"54" cultural sport occurrence of influence;Three parts emphasize the study "night pure" culture to enlighten with"54" new culture sport connection.
Keywords/Search Tags:Late Qing Dynasty, Cultural Changes, Vernacular Movement, Revolution of Novel Industry, Significance and Impact
PDF Full Text Request
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