Western Art Education Develops Mode And Its Apocalypse

The Renaissance period is an European history important turn period, is also art education development of importance period.Before art college produce have a few art education mode is keep both, predominate position of is a workshop mode, the guild controls the production, education that each one goes together workshop etc. activity.The teacher and pupil system of workshop is strict and the content of course is abundant and all surround handicraft technical skill to launch;Develop the purpose carries on pure technical skill training to the apprentice, let the technical skill spread to accept;The teaching method is a traditional dictate with copy painting;Literature renew period rt the masters are all train by this kind of.In addition to workshop, undertake still have of art education working talent:"School" and"artist's club", the main movable contents of "club" is the artists to carry on technical skill exchanges and contend for a Ming art."School" isn't now the school of the meaning, generally own an in great quantities outstanding art work, the students are mainly over there carry on copying painting, observing, these masterpiece, the purpose is an exaltation painting skill and carry on an art smoked pottery.Since ancient Greece plastic art and artist's position are lowly, thought influence along with development and humanities of economy and the artists hope earnestly the position to promote. In 1434, humanism and artist the Er Betty's work《theory painting》the publication symbolize the formation of new art view and plastic art and humanities academics be in line with.Art and artist's position promote, and to traditional creation doubt of the education mode.To the beginning of 16 centuries, some well-known artists in succession oneself the studio change name to "college" and draw back distance with handicraft workshop's art education of the mode with this.But this isn't regular"art college", because these so-called"college" education modes don't become system.Until the 1563, Italian painter and the art history tile Sa in the house benefit built up the first art college of real meaning in history in Florence-"the Di fill promise college".Afterwards successive outside and all established art college in Italy, and gradual alignment mature, educate system, teaching method...etc. to have huge influence to the future generations art.Analytical the Renaissance period rt education the process of the development, we can see:Support of politics, economy is its material and policy foundation;The humanities current of thought had the function of consciousness direction;The artist's strong request to the social status is the inside motive of art and its education development;The soft environment of art development is the guild college change of the workshop-art indispensability of promote a factor;Workshop mode and college mode respectively foster target and job explicit, in the process of turn into in, the equal long time expect inside run parallel;Circulate regulation to see from art education inner part, the workshop system is old, is replaced the that time generation inevitable outcome for develop by the art college.We can see an our country contemporary rt education from these development regulations the development meet of correspond a problem:First, our country Gao Deng3 art education existence"cross over type development" irregularity, make organization swollen, lack teachers strength, the teaching quality is hard to raise;Secondly, traditional art education emphasizes the induction of knowledge and technical ability, easily cause the imperfection of humanities spirit;Again, teacher Fan art education, comprehensive type university art education and beautiful hospital art education development respectively target misty, respectively develop mode to mix together;End, because of completely accepting for long time to western teaching system of the art college cause teaching principle and course constitution dogma turn, unilateral turn, come to a deadlock.Pass the research to turn into the process to European period art college of the Renaissance, combine our country art the teaching present condition of the college, draw lessons from the guild arrive art college of development experience, absorb its essence, leave its bad Experience.The high school art wanted to set up to"make people the center" education development mode;Adjust the development in ages, explicit development target;Creative course constitution with excellent turn course structure.The development submit creative, the art talented person of need according to ages, push art creations, promote the development of education business of the our country art.