The Misery Narration Of Novels In The New Time

This paper combs the development of misery narration in the 20th century China literature, the main part of this paper is to discuss the novel misery narration model and redeems the road in the new time. At last, this writer analyzed the creation characteristic and the insufficiency.This paper introductory part makes the concept in this article, and discusses the relations of misery and literature, and then makes the simple compare misery narration in Chinese literature with the West literature.The first part in this paper makes the simple historical introduction about the changes of misery narration in novels since 20th century. On the basis of development of literates since 20th century, this paper divides it to three time quantum: the modern literature 30year, previous 30 years after the founding of the nation and the new time.The second part makes the research analysis to misery narration of novels in the new time. This article believes that: the novel misery narration in the new time could divide into the initiation principle model, the social history model, the human survival difficult position model and the disposition tragedy model four kinds of narration models. The initiation principle model uses in the misery carefully examines about the local life, the interrogation human nature dissimilation and paying attention to social vulnerable groups three kind of angles anticipations society's initiation; The social history model takes the social historical misery reconsidering society history creation model, by the historical reconsidering novel and the social reform novel as a representative; The human survival difficult position model embarks from the human collection character misery, inquires about the humanity faces together collective survival difficult position; Disposition tragedy model mainly from social environment and individual disposition disagreement harmony angle discusses life misery creation.The third part analyzes the writer's chooses about redeem rode of misery in the novel creation in the new time. After the research and analysis, this article obtains: The writer's chooses to misery redeem road could divided to two ways: doing with the misery face-to-face, turning to others in thefront of misery, doing with the misery face-to-face is one way of facing misery straightly, which aim is not looking for cause but describing the misery; Turning to others is opposition way to misery: or praying for rescue from the traditional culture, or attaching to the religion, or reciting the countryside madrigal, or the using teases looking for the spiritual resources.The fourth part summarizes in the preamble analysis research foundation analyzes the new time misery narration characteristic in the existence insufficiency. The author believed that, since the new time in the novel misery has the content narration richly colorful, the folk angle of view highlights, aims at three big main characteristics take the humanitarianism as the spirit characters, and has the poem decrease, "the false misery " narration, "the desire" narration, and "going far away from readers" four insufficiency aspects.