The Political Bureau Of The Soviets Communist(Bolshevik) In The 30's

The central Political Bureau of Soviets communist is the core leading organization within political system. In 30's, Stalin concentrates the complete power through the Political Bureau and the highly concentrated political system formed finally, therefore personally I think, taking the Political Bureau in 30's as the studying point to carry on a research, especially studying the development variety at that time , which reflect the process and the features of the highly concentrated of the political system of Stalin.â… .The Political Bureau before 30's.(â…°). The Political Bureau in Lenin Time.The Political Bureau in Lenin time is similar to the central committee, which is a collective leading organization."The Political Bureau is consisted of five members of the central committee,""the political bureau makes a decision to the problem which without delays and makes a report about the whole work in two weeks to the plenary session of the central committee."The problem that it mainly resolves include the Political Bureau that was not like to become the top power organization of the party and the nation this time, the central committee still controlled the actual leading power.(â…±). The inner-party struggle after Lenin passed away. After the victory of the inner-party struggles, Stalin knocked down the members of the Political Bureau in Lenin time and controlled the strong power, this is the first step which says that he seizes all powers.â…¡.The variety of the members in the Political Bureau in 30's. Getting into 30's, with the improvement of the domestic economic condition, the extending of the individual power in Stalin and the members in the Political Bureau appears some varieties, the dissident members of committee and alternate members are expelled in the Political Bureau; even they left political stage completely. Stalin's confidants get into the Political Bureau, who becomes Stalin's faithful assistants and executives. Stalin arbitrarily controls the power of the party in the nation and completed the second step of his individual power.(â…°).The constitution of the Political Bureau members has changed.From the changing circumstance that the core leading members of the central Political Bureau, the constitution of the Political Bureau members of committee in Stalin time of the fluctuation, in fact it is fluctuated by the relationship between each member and the top leader, which is completely determined with Stalin's personal will.(â…±).The variety of the Political Bureau members'responsibility.According to the relationship with the present members of the Political Bureau, Stalin allots the power of each section that takes charges by the original members of the Political Bureau to his confidants and concentrates all powers himself through the organizational network.â…¢.The variety of the work in the Political Bureau in 30's.After being into 30's, Stalin broke the collective leading principle, more and more important problems are resolved by Stalin or his confidants, the Political Bureau conference gradually changes into the "voting machine" which means passing the decisions made by the members of the committee.(â…°). The variety of the frequency of the Political Bureau conference convenes.Before 1934, Stalin makes the firm decision himself in the Political Bureau. Some members still reserve own prestige and influence in the Political Bureau and the party, they contain certain function of check and balance of Stalin's power. Stalin utilizes "Kirov affairs"to launch "greatly clean movement" and his power comes in the situation which could control everything arbitrarily. All problems are determined by Stalin and a few members of committee in advance. It is unnecessary to convene a conference to review the issue and the routine meeting decreases correspondingly. The confidential conference, the form which keeps excessive member of committee from participate problem decision also lost the original meaning.(â…±). The variety of the Political Bureau conference in deliberating problems.The variety of the Political Bureau conference in deliberating issues is also Soviet communist's reflection of the life inside the party. These varieties demonstrate the top power organization of the party and the nation is gradually changing into a "voting machine". The various problems are all concentrated to handle in the Political Bureau; it is extremely difficult to recognize the function of the Soviet Communist and national organization. The phenomenon of the integrated party and politics is gradually reasonable and legitimated in 30's.(â…²). The visiting situation of Stalin's office.Under the circumstance that the Political Bureau conference convenes is becoming less, Stalin is associated with the members of committees. Many confidents come to visit Stalin's office, which reflected that his office is the top organization where significant problems are decided in 30's. The final power of making decisions of the Soviet significant problems that is all concentrated in the clique of Stalin-Molotov-Kaganovich .(â…³).The reform of People's Committee.After Stalin becomes the chairman of People's Committee, the resolution of People's Committee is all directly inquired for Stalin. In order to appoint the leaders board, the conference of People's Committee and the Political Bureau are held together. Stalin posts the hold of the chairman to strengthen the function in resolving the issues of the government and its organization.From the constitution of the Political Bureau in 30's, the research shows that Stalin utilizes "greatly clean movement" to eliminate his political rival, the people who are getting into the Political Bureau are all his confidants instead; Reviewing from the responsibility of the Political Bureau members of committee, Stalin appoints the most crucial works to his confidant and controls the power in person; Seeing from the work features of the Political Bureau , all the power concentrated the Political Bureau, therefore more and more problems that need to discuss by the Political Bureau conference, the frequency of the conference of the Political Bureau is reducing because of one makes the firm decision. The reform of People's Committee enables the complete formation of the integrated party and politics. These are all symbols which the formation and establishment of the highly concentrated political mode of Stalin.