The Politics That The Merchant Participated In The Late Of Qing Dynasty And The Early Of The Republic China

Modern times merchant, especially the merchant during the end ofthe nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentiethcentury,revisedtheir image in the past disputing over every detail and being bent solelyon profit .They ascent the history stage, beginning with a new image whothere was no person having. Their effect came into being very muchmarked on politics , economy, culture education and even entirecommunity modern times development. A series of politics of merchantdisplayed modern times merchant's property differing from the past, andthe history progress, especially in the politics area. 一,the political ideology of the merchant was germinating The Opium Wars revised the natural history progress of China andmodern times community. And they made the great state nation in easternfeudalism that this closing almost stagnate taken place unprecedentedhuge change.In the turbulent years, the politics of merchant took placethe variety gradually, in the political ideology and the behavior of themerchant. Modern times the China latest type merchant communitybegan to come into being. They were different from the single before abusinessman had. And they produced the new variety such as the politicalideology and the behaviorof the merchant and so on. The political ideology of the modern times merchant developmentchanged the main experience below three phases : (一)Disregard the political rulewas broken 74Before Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,the traditional article ofcreed breakthrough was expressed firstly by Guanying Zheng at therepresentative on the speech . He thinks that it ought to deliberate in thewest ,and carry on the moderate degree reformation to now availablepolitics. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,the nationalismconsciousness was more vigorous, and promoted the development ofpolitical activities .At the particular period , the merchant was no longerbe limited by only the inchoate general writing expresses, and still startedparticipating the activity physically. This at that time period property ofthe politics participates to no longer being limited by only the inchoategeneral writing expresses, and started participating the activity physically.Their representative wasYuanshan Jing . They broke the tradition gradually. They began to express their ownpolitical views and requests, and attempted to play the action in therelevant political events. (二)The idea of patriotic nationalismwas germinating In the end of the nineteenth century, Chinese nationality crisis ofunprecedented serious, and unprecedented every kind of crisis was a maincatalyst, promoting themerchant's patriotic nationalismto develop. These crisis made Chinese at that time clearly understand thateconomic invasion of imperialism resulted in the benefit power tooverflow outside. The Chinese situation is urgent. The merchant thought much more of the whole nation than their ownself. This was that the initial performance of patriotic nationalism idea ofthe merchant. During the time from 1901 to 1903, the nationalism of 75merchant is conscious of to rise increasingly. Among these movements, itwas most adequately to be expressed patriotic nationalism idea ofmerchant that Refuse Russia movement and Boycotting the Americafreight transport movement were. In these movements, the merchantcarried on the revolution campaigns without regard of their wealth. Themerchant expressed their patriotic spirit, and became gradually theoppositional imperialistic and patriotic movements leading role. (三)The autonomy and independence thought was developed, andbecame to be mature. The modern age of China was an unfortunate but lamentable age.But it was the age filled with challenges and opportunities. Particularly asto merchant, the Chinese modern age was placed in an unprecedentedspecial and important...