The Research About Integrating Urban And Rural Areas Of Medical And Health Resources Supply Equalization

This paper based on the backgrounds of integrating urban and rural areas, used the public goods theory, the theory of market failure, public services, urban and the theory of integrating urban and rural areas, used the data and indicators described the situation of medical and health resources supply unequal, and deeply analysis the reasons and the influence. Finally, on the basis of drawing on domestic and international advanced experience of co-ordination of urban and rural medical and health resources for equalization, proposed the principle of promoting the urban and rural medical and health resources supply equalization and a number of suggestions to promote the supply of equalization.Through analysis and research carefully, the cause of China's urban and rural residents "medical treatment is expensive and difficult", the main reason as follows, Urban and rural medicals and health resources allocation structure are irrational, efficiency is low; the financial of Public health input was not enough; Public social security system is not cover all the residents; Residents of urban-rural division of medical and health resource supply system and the absence and dislocation of government functions, etc. Learned about home and abroad typical cases in the supply of urban and rural medical and health resources in the equalization, we found that both market-oriented and government-led medical reform health insurance system had its merits, and we found that the medical model of reform is not the decisive factor in effective, the key is choice the appropriate, according the local conditions was the best one.In order to promote the process of supplying equalized medical and health resources between urban and rural, this paper put forward five countermeasures and suggestions. In this section, as it ought to be theoretical, due to the complexity of medical reform, in the actual operation will be subject to various conditions, not all the suggestion would be helpful. However, we still expected the suggestion to play an active role in attracting valuable opinions and looking forward to more operational measures and recommendations to promote the supply of urban and rural medical and health resources for the progressive realization of the goal of equalization.There are two main innovations of this paper. Firstly, the innovation of the view of research point. This paper demonstrated the urban and rural medical and health resources equalization combined with the integration of urban and rural backgrounds, to explore the supply of urban and rural medical and health resources as well as put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the equalization of the existing medical and health resources and improves the efficiency.The previous research concentrate on the allocation of medical and health resources on the study of inequality within urban or rural areas, such as inside cities, inside towns and the rural house, etc. And the main studies are how to obtain medical and health resources fearlessly and efficiency, but for equalization of urban and rural medical and health resources allocation in a relatively is not very large. This article's research perspective is based on the equalization of supplying medical resources and the efficiency of urban and rural medical and health resources, which has a certain degree of innovation.The contents of paper have innovation. The Contents of the study focused on the definition of "equalization" and the principles of supply medical and health resources, and used a large number of continuous data to compare the status of the supply imbalance between urban and rural. In deeply analysis the causes, and proposed several operability proposals, such as the implementation of "one village, a Medical student" project; established mutual medical protection mechanism between urban and rural areas and establishment of for the health of residents of rural poverty in the file system as well as major diseases of poor residents in full reimbursement system, have a certain degree of innovation. What is more, how to promote the efficiency of medical and health resources, and preventing medical and health resources in the supply of imparity between urban and rural areas, and promote coordinated and sustainable development in urban and rural areas were also discussed.