| Into the 21st century, accompanied by the Urumqi City industrialization and urbanization, high-speed forward, Urumqi Urban Habitat environment facing severe challenges. Level of quality living environment not only affects the urban economy, healthy social development, but also affects the level of public health. Public health is an important part of the city. How to develop better human settlements in order to achieve the purpose of promoting public health, for the relevant government departments to make human settlements development and to provide scientific basis, the ultimate aim is to achieve comprehensive improvement of public health, the health of the public free of adverse effects to know or may have public health impact factor to the minimum point, construction is conducive to public health living environment. Urumqi current living environment and public health research has been rather weak, so the living environment of Urumqi and the relationship between public health, qualitative and quantitative research has important theoretical and practical significance.In this paper, the actual situation in Urumqi, questionnaire design, evaluation by experts after the field investigation to obtain the original data. On this basis, the living environment of Urumqi have been classified in the overall analysis of public health factors, while a breakdown of the human living environment, and the use of correlation analysis of each sub-factors in-depth analysis, recognition factors which affect public health. The main conclusions: (1) The natural environment has three major pollution, including air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, analysis shows that these three pollution caused great impact on public health; (2) Social environment: residential environments, the amount of green area, garbage collection and processing in a timely manner and degree of pressure will be living on public health to a certain extent; (3) economic environment: the overall standard of living for the residents to promote or hinder the public health role; (4) infrastructure is a public life contact with the most direct, in which health conditions, level of education facilities, entertainment and leisure facilities, traffic conditions and health insurance and public health conditions are closely related. |