| ObjectivesSummary the famous veteran doctors of TCM's treatment experience of Diabetes Mellitus, and explore the pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus and control of law and improve the overall prevention and treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.MethodsIncluded themed books and other related documents and academic experience, which is the study of twenty famous veteran doctors of TCM's treatment experience of Diabetes Mellitus, application of content analysis method to collect, collate, analyze, summarize, knowledge of the disease name, etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation, proposed and formulas using descriptive analysis, additionally analyze prescriptions (experience side)of modern famous doctor treating DM, summarize the relevant prescription records, establish the database system, uses frequency analysis, Cluster analysis and other methods for analyzed and summarized its prescriptions. Finally through two aspects,the theory of treating and prescription to explore the pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus and control of law.Result1. Generalize the 13 physicians'opinion about the etiology and pathogenesis of DM, including kidney deficiency, spleen deficiency, lung vacuity, depressed liver, qi deficiency, yin deficiency, yang deficiency, blood stasis, phlegm and toxin.2.100 literature of modern famous doctor treatment of DM can be divided into two categories:the virtual and standard, of which deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, Hot and humid stasis resistance type is most common.3.100 literature of modern famous doctor treatment of DM show treatment based on the summarized as:diagnosis and treatment, by stage. according to the description of the literature, and the feature of these old doctors' treatment, the rules of treatment could be divided into conditioning QI blood yin and yang(tonifying qi, nourishing the blood, invigorate the circulation of blood, warming yang, checking exuberance of yang and nourishing Yin), recuperate Zang and Fu(tonifying spleen, tonifying kidney, moistening lung, nourishing the liver and soothing the liver), removing the phlegm and turbid urine, clearing heat, clearing damp, disintoxication and Flat liver extinguish the wind.4. Thirteen old TCM treatment of DM and the experience side of the herbs used in the medical record,142 were collected, of which 227 species used, a total of 1430 drugs, an average number per square 10.07 kinds of medication. The frequency of prescription use of the 142 or equal to 3 times more than the drug total is 86 kinds.5. According to Cluster analysis summarizes of the most commonly used drugs of the modern famous doctorsused are American ginseng, Fructus amomi, Poria cocos, Chinese yam, radix pseudostellariae, semen ziziphi spinosae, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, schisandra chinensis, codonopsis pilosula, herba eupatorii, astragalus mongholicus,radix liquiritiae, fructus psoraleae, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, and radix rehmanniae.Conclusion1. In theory of treating diabetes, the contemporary famous veteran doctors analyze the characteristics of diabetes on Chinese medicine named. Explored the etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes. Summed up the pathogenic law:Yin Injures and Dryness-heat, Qi and Yin Deficiency, lack of Yin and Yang.. In the treatment based on syndrome differentiation at the same time, according to the difference of disease characteristics, disease stage, symptoms, the treatment have different focuses. There are variety of treatment methods, regulate Qi,Blood,Ying and Yang (tonifying qi,raise and invigorate Blood Flow,Onyang,suppressing yang,nourishing yin), Adjustable reinforcing viscera (tonifying spleen,tonifying kidney,moisturizing the lung,nourishing the liver,Soft liver,soothing the liver),expectoranting change chaotic, clearing heat,clearing damp,detoxication,calming liver wind and so on. And always use the ways above combination.2. Prescription:the commonly used drugs are Yellow American ginseng,fructus amomi,Poria cocos,Chinese yam,Heterophylly Falsestarwort Root,semen ziziphi spinosae,LargeheadAtractylodesRhizome,Chinese Magnoliavine Fruit Codonopsis pilosula. Fortune eupatorium herb,Raidx Astragali,LiquoricRoot,Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit,endothelium corneum gigeriae galli,root of rehmannia... |