Preoperative Visual Information To Support Informed And In Patients With Gallstone Surgery Psychological Rehabilitation Of Patients

Objective:To investigate visual information to support whether the surgery helps to provide good medical information to support and maintain the surgical patients the right to know, to enhance patient communication and reduce the incidence of anxiety disorders in patients with surgery and help patients recover.METHODS:Kunming General Hospital,104 patients scheduled for elective gallbladder stones who were randomly divided into a group of routine preoperative information group; group 2 three-dimensional visual information group. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale form (SAS) preoperative cognitive questionnaire, postoperative cognitive questionnaire survey. Patients in the gallbladder 1-3 days before surgery to provide different groups according to preoperative information support, all patients completed self-rating anxiety the day before surgery table and cognition questionnaire. 3 days after surgery and then fill in anxiety and postoperative cognitive self-assessment questionnaire form. Rule out the invalid questionnaires, the questionnaire data to establish two groups of patients entered the database, statistical methods using t test and X2 test comparison.Results:Both groups of preoperative anxiety and postoperative anxiety, there was statistical difference between (P<0.05), of which 2 groups of anxiety before and after surgery the mean values were less than the national norm. Between the two groups preoperative anxiety and postoperative anxiety, there was statistical difference between (P<0.05). Analysis by gender differences, with the group, a group of men and women average higher than normal anxiety, preoperative anxiety and postoperative anxiety and statistically significant (P<0.05); and 2 group of men, women have lower than normal mean model, men were significantly different (P <0.05); Between the two groups, between the two groups of male anxiety before and after surgery were statistically significant (P<0.05), between the two groups of women to the same result. Analysis by educational level, the same group, a group of high culture, low culture group and the mean of anxiety higher than normal, and there is significant difference (P<0.05); 2 group has the opposite result. Between the two groups, low education group were significantly different (P<0.05).For cognitive questionnaire, postoperative cognitive questionnaire are no significant differences (P>0.05), and in the preoperative cognitive questionnaire, SQRZ-1 and SQRZ-5 have significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative visual information support is an effective way to reduce anxiety before and after methods, differences in gender and education level is no different. Preoperative three-dimensional visual information than the general group of patients can effectively increase the confidence level of understanding of the operation, and reduce accidents in patients with surgical complications, pain and other discomfort. In addition, the three-dimensional visual information can also be maintained to support the informed consent of patients, improve patient satisfaction, improved physician-patient relationship.