| Objective:To investigate the depressive status of the patients with type 2 diabetes and analyze the impact factors. Methods:The scale of basic conditions and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to survey four hundred and twelve patients with type 2 diabetes. At the same time, gender, age, nations, income, education, duration glucose control, treatment and diabetic chronic complication were investigated and correlation was analyzed. Results:The score of SDS (56.21±7.88) were higher than the national norm (41.88±10.57). The scores of SDS in the Han people were higher than Uygur, have difference statistically among all groups (t=5.977 P<0.01). The scores of SDS in primary school culture were highest, patients in senior high school culture and the junior high school following culture had higher scores than those in technical secondary school. Four groups have difference statistically among all groups (F=6.430 P<0.01). Patients with less than 5 year duration had the lower score of SDS than that 10 years duration (F=13.062 P<0.01). The worsen glucose control, the higher scores of SDS, and have difference statistically among all groups (F=21.471 P<0.01). Patients with chronic complications were more severe in depressive status, but have no difference statistically among two groups (t=1.538 P=0.125). Nations, course of disease, income, duration glucose control, education are associated risk factors for depression based on linear regression. The score of SDS have negatively correlate with cultural degree and average income. Depression status have positively correlate with the course of disease and duration glucose control. Conclusion:Depression status is prominent in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nations, course of disease, income, duration glucose control, education are associated risk factors for depression. The worsen glucose control. The lower level of education, less average income, longer duration, worse glucose control, the scores of SDS is higher. |
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