| Research goal:Through the detection of red blood cell, the white blood cell, the hemoglobin, the creatine kinase and the blood urea of Jiangxi Province Men's Canoe Team Preparing for the 11th National Games, and analysis of the changes in the indicators, this thesis provides the reference for athletes'functional testing and coaches'developing training programs. Object of the research:14 athletes of Jiangxi Province preparing for the 11th National Game, with 3 master sportsmen and 11 First Grade Sportsmen. Research methods:Every Sunday is regarded as a rest day after one week's training. On the early morning of Monday, with the poch-100i automated hematology analyzer produced by Japanese SYSMEX, the fingertip blood is withdrawn to examine the indexes of white blood cell, the red blood cell, and the hemoglobin; the venous blood is taken to examine the indexes of blood urea and the creatine kinase by RT1904C semi-automatic biochemistry analyzer of American Rayto Company. The empirical data is processed by SPSS 16.0 data packet, the result is indicated by the mean plus or minus the standard deviation and tested by the Mann-whiteney u, the remarkable level is p<0.05, the very remarkable is p<0.01. Research results:The average red blood cell of athletes ranges from 4.86×1012/1 to 5.30×1012/1, hemoglobin range (147.07~153.43) g/1, WBC range (4.31~5.06)×109/1, blood urea range (5.35~7.08) mmol/1, and creatine kinase range (215.4~369.6) u/1. There is no significant difference between the indexes of Master-level athletes and First Grade Sportsmen. RBC of the athlete, Yang Wenjun varies from 4.77×1012/1 to5.78×1012/1, hemoglobin (142~172) g/1, WBC (3.2~4.6)×109 /1, blood urea (5.27~7.48) mmol/1 and creatine kinase (347~3625) u/1. Conclusion:First, the number of blood red blood cells and hemoglobin of the athletes has remained high and higher than the upper limit of the average person..Second, during the period of preparing for 11 Games, the number of white blood cells of some members of Jiangxi Province Men's Canoe Team is diminished. Third, during the period of preparing for 11 Games, blood urea value of t Jiangxi Province Men's Canoe Team is a little high. Fourth, during the period of preparing for 11 Games, blood creatine kinase value of Jiangxi Province Men's Canoe Team is high. Fifth, during the period of preparing for 11 Games, the number of white blood cells of the top athlete Yang Wenjun is reduced, and his creatine kinase value is obviously higher than that of other athletes. Sixth, during the period of preparing for 11 Games, the biochemical indexes of the sportsmen of different levels of Jiangxi Province Canoe Team in general makes no difference. |