Study On Modern China Cooperation Movement And The Origin Of Rural Cooperative Medical System

Before and after May 4,western ideas about cooperation spreaded into China by intellectuals.As the cooperation defined by intellectuals is politically moderate,the Kuomintang,the Communist Party,Yan Yangchu and other various social and political Chinese leaders all accepted that cooperatives became the common form of socio-economic transformation of the country.The 1920s,China International Famine Relief Commission created rural cooperative movement in North China,then became the leader of the 20th century Chinese rural cooperative movement.Later,Yan Yangchu went to Hebei County and proposed a slogan "health education to save the weak," and created a three-tier health-care system.The cooperative medical experiments made by Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Education in Small Garden village in HuiBei (belong to Wuxi) can be said to be cooperative medical system's prototype,but it came to an untimely end because of the Japanese aggression.In the 1930s,The rural economy was in the brink of collapse,then made a serious impact on the Kuomintang's revenue,and the Communist Party's base in the agrarian revolution has also affected the Kuomintang's rule in the rural areas,the Kuomintang made great efforts to try to regain the dominance in the rural areas by cooperative movement.The Communist Party attached more importance to the development of cooperatives in the beginning and lead workers to hold a lot of consumer cooperatives.After entering the Agrarian Revolutionary War period,due to the Kuomintang's economic blockade,the economic base is very difficult,the Communist Party developed cooperation furtherly and later,promoted the rural building by the establishment of comprehensive cooperatives.This study conducted two case studies about DingXian in Hebei and Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region of the health cooperatives,through the analysis and comparision,we can draw the following conclusions: 1,China's rural cooperative medical system and the origin of modern China cooperation movement is closely linked, it can be said that extension of the spirit of the cooperation movement in rural medical and health field is a fundamental building about the rural cooperative medical system.2,The spirit of voluntary basis, farmers'self-government,paying attention to the pragmatic movement,adopting in a bid to the basis of empirical research on the development of the rural policies included in the cooperative movement by Community is valuable.3,Although the cooperation movement led by the Kuomintang failed ultimately,their attention to the personnel training and the legal system building is still worthy of learning.4,The cooperation led by the Communist Party is the most successful because they seized the"spirit of cooperation"and set off the movement from rural and they established the rural cooperative medical system suiting the founding of New China.So the China's medical and health made remarkable achievements.