The Study On The Beneficent Medical Service Organization Of Traditional Chinese Medicine In Guangzhou Republic Of China Time

The beneficent medical service of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Guangzhou Republic of China Time by the folk autonomous movement in the period of the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China for background. The organizations deal with beneficent TCM service in society at the leading of businessman and business organizations. Guangzhou Fangbian hospital is the representational one in those organizations, and it is biggest in all at the whole period of Republic of China time. The hospital has well inside movement mechanism and modern medical treatment system.This thesis tries to recur the Chinese society, polity, economy and culture background in Republic of China, expatiates the hospital's origin of promoting and its evolution, analyses the changes of its inside management mechanism, the main origin of the outlay and the given culture background, hackles the hospital's social reactions with the all circles in society in the course of run in order to study the development of TCM beneficent service of Guangzhou Fangbian hospital and the exertion of its social work function, provides the model with the Chinese medical service development.The Fangbian Hospital' s predecessor is the Western City Fangbian Organization, which was built by the local good men in the session of the pestilence craze in Guangzhou at the end of Qing Dynasty. This organization's main purpose was to lay corpse, treat epidemic disease suffers, operate and prescribe with no pay. Because of its bad management, the medical service was not well-off, and taken over by the Guangzhou businessman and 72 Corporation. They established the system in order to neaten the medicine service, and change the hospital into a daily TCM beneficent service organization. By changing its system several times, the hospital inner run mechanism became more and more consummate, and broke away the absolute control from the businessman and corporations. After the government took over the hospital and folk force deal with the hospital together, it changed the close style and developed the social participation. The hospital became the biggest beneficent medical service organization and had the most self-contained equipment and personnel in the South of China in the evening Republic of China.The thesis uses the correlative theory of sociology to discuss Fangbian hospital affiliate and react with all circles of the society in the course of the hospital running in order to prove up the social and historical reasons of the difficulties accompanied with the course of the hospital running and finally got rid of these difficulties to grow up day by day. Furthermore, this thesis researches the changing relationship between the hospital and the businessman, the business organizations and the governments in different epochs. We can see that the businessman and the local business organizations exerted tremendous effects on the local affairs and performed leading effect in the course of the setting up of the hospital when the government functions were absent. But when the government functions gradually established, they began to exert management to the social affairs, constitute and implement related rule of laws, and all these are helpful to the TCM beneficent service organizations.It is helpful to use the related theory of history that externally look on the changes of the inside running mechanism and medical affairs of the hospital. We can find the reason that the hospital abandoned TCM and adopted 'the New Medicine' is the results of the mistake TMC policy of the authorities and the social fashions changing in the peculiar historical and social circumstance in the Republic of China.By looking back of the beneficent enterprise of the past dynasties in China and the analysis of the forming of Chinese traditional beneficence idea, we will understand that the success of the beneficent enterprise in the Republic of China is the historical continuity of Chinese traditional beneficence idea and activity. And using the material example of this Fangbian hospital, we can educe the vital power of the flourish of the beneficent cause is the befitting social fashion and the abroad participating of common mob.The first chapter expatiates the promotion and the inside running mechanism of the Fangbian hospital. The second chapter particularly depicts the condition of the outlay sources of the hospital and the related society and culture circumstances. The third chapter materially discusses the TCM beneficial service and other social commonweal activities of the hospital. The fourth chapter deeply discusses the social reaction of the hospital. In the course of collecting material, I can't acquire the consecutive and material figure of the hospital, so the study of the hospital is faulty. Furthermore, because of the deficiency of the relative theory and age background, it is not good enough of discussing the deep cause of the changes of the hospital.