Research Of Occupational Health Job-system Constuction In Our Country

Occupational health has acquired huge achievement from beginning to development after PRC established. China is a developing country and has very low-level total economy although the country has established a type of occupational health's administration system. Recently, our country 's occupational health has met huge challenge with market-economy established , the development of town and township enterprises, private enterprises and foreign capital enterprises, change of labor system, new enterprises 'development or new technology's introduction. That is occupational diseases have become more and more serious, and rate of it has a rising tendency which makes labor's health more bad. The mainly reason of occupational diseases occurred is: the legal concept of employers becomes indifferent; and defy country's rule of law; simply seek economic benefit. impinge the rights and interests of labor health; Labor lack of self –protection's idea and knowledge of vindicating self –health's rights .occupational disease's preventive legislation comes back that cannot control occupational disease 's hazards .regional government simply pursuit local economic increasing and take regional protection to local enterprises .loosen enterprises 'administration .governmental devotion cannot satisfy require of occupational diseases 'prevention .In order to develop occupational health 'job ,prevent or control occupational hazards and protect labors'health, our country printed ?occupational prevention and cure'law of People's Republic Country of China? in 27th ,Oct 2001. From then on, our country 's occupational health start a new phase. ?occupational prevention and cure'law of People's Republic Country of China? regulate employers and labors'rights or obligation in aspect of occupational protection, and definite labors to have legislation rights of occupational protection. With development of occupational health and occupational protection, especially after printing occupational prevention and cure'law of People's republic country of China, our country successively established occupational health and occupational protection'institutes in some provinces or some cities, at present there are about more than 200. In addition, there are more than 2000 health epidemic prevention stations or supervise stations those have established special offices. to administer occupational health jobs, and at present, there has formed a quite systemic widely network to protect occupational health. But our country's occupational health level is far lower than developed countries, just according to occupational health and safety's basic health requirement that each 5000 employees has at least 1 doctor or nurse of occupational health. In our country, there are 3 billions employees, which require 6o thousands occupational health doctors and nurses respectively. There are a certain distance to achieve that requirement. So at present, our country must be vigorously strengthened from control of occupational hazards, legal administration, the quantity and quality of occupational health employees and so on. And we must establish a type of occupational health system which either accords with our country's basic condition or contacts with world. Thus we can reply market-economy system and the challenge of high occupational diseases to our country's occupational health, and we can protect our country's economic benefit or social development 's benefit in order to acquire labor's health and rights ,to build up international market's compete ability. Thorough carry out ?occupational prevention and cure'law of People's Republic Country of China? and establish our country's occupational health job system. 1.strengthen occupational health legal construct, come on perfect formula code. ?occupational prevention and cure'law of People's Republic Countryof China? puts in practice to indicate that our country's occupational health has already entered into legal administration path. We must strictly carry through supervise and administration of rights or codes, at the same time continuously strengthen law's construct, perfect all types of regulations as soon as possible and establish high-operating implements or manage ways to improve maneuverability of laws or codes. 2.Strengthen publicize and education of laws or codes'knowledge and occupational health'knowledge. We must more increase law'publicize of?occupational prevention and cure'law of People's Republic Country of China?,? Labors'protection statute of using toxic goods in task rooms?, and live up to whole mobilize, civilian join, advance into more extent or deepness. We must make basic governments, employers, administers and labors know related law's or code's basic requirements and implemental meanings. We must strengthen the work'consciousness of all society, especially artificial persons of enterprises'occupational diseases'prevention and cure.. 3. Increase administration powder of all levels'governments, sufficiently exert government's administration function We shall bring ?occupational prevention and cure'law of People's Republic Country of China? into governmental long-term developing program, establish long-effect administration mechanism. We must modulate domain structure, establish domain policy, exert trade self-discipline's function, wash out lag produce manners and technology those have severity hazards and no effective cure methods to lead enterprise into regulatory development. We must strengthen instructor or service and extend defend technology to protect labor'health. 4. Increase reformation of sanitation, intensify supervise construct, heighten supervise level In order to carry out ?occupational prevention and cure'law of People's Republic Country of China?, we must strengthen administration, establish integrate supervise organization, bound health supervise and manage. All levels of government must increase fund to dive into, and guarantee the requirement of supervise construct's fund or personnel. We must equip essential inspect apparatus, equipments, vehicles, communication tools and so on in order to fetch evidence or recognize occupational hazards .If we strengthen occupational health construct, we can guarantee this job being carried on normally, and in accordance with economic development. We must increase supervisor's law intensity and operation quality, which we must live up to comply with law. 5. Strengthen service construct of occupational health, to make occupational health legalization and organization. We must change our old views, and build up new guild according to social requirements, request exist according to service level. The technological service institution of occupational health must pass aptitude authentication of administration apartment as a technique support of occupational health. We must increase the service level of occupational health, guarantee spot tests of supervise, case or other conditions. And we must build a type of effective mechanism to guarantee unity, occasion or responsibility of occupational health. 6. Strengthen supervise works of occupational health In a new condition, occupational health'work model must change from plan economy to market economy in order to reply to market economy's development of socialism. We must change old manage system to reply new manage system in new economic situation. We must change from administration to law manage; from single supervise to integrate manage., and we must build up a new model to strengthen collaboration of all levels of apartments t. We must carry out service uniting and establish a type of legal administration system.