The Research On The Plan And Design Of Tourist Orchard

The tourist orchard is a kind of green industry which carries on the orchard as the sightseeing and the tourist resources. Its main characteristic is that collection fruit production with the sightseeing, the leisure, the ecology and the culture. It is the type of chiasma industry which unify the traveling and the agriculture. There are many functions of it, such as the ecology function, the social function, the cultural function and the education function. The tourist orchard becomes a new pattern that fully utilizing fruit tree resource, changing the unitary pattern of farming, developing the high-effect agriculture nowadays.Many tourist orchards were investigated and the research literature was reviewed, there is the background of the tourist orchard comes and the general situation of our country and abroad development. The particularity, landscape characteristics and the existing problems on the construction of agricultural parks were analyzed. The Landscape ecology theory, circulation economic theory, agriculture aesthetic theory and agriculture location theory are introduced the plan of tourist orchard. We made the quite thorough discussion to the tourist orchard plan's idea and the method.It is carried on the thorough analysis from several aspects such as the tourist orchard overall plan, the landscape plan and the orchard plan, the development localization, the essential methods, the principles and the landscape division were determined. As an ecology-economy-society compound ecosystem, the agricultural parks'landscape planning is vital to its healthy development. The overall development direction should be determined using the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) method, the land function should be determined using the ecological suitable analytic method, the landscape structure should be determined using the landscape security pattern analytic method. The suitable principles of landscape plan should be followed, the landscape district should aim at the sustainable development and have its own characteristics.As some tourist orchards' plan and design example, carried on the analysis, then, take same plan and design practice which used the basic principle, the idea and the method, according to the plan procedure, determine the plan content, take the Jiangxi DaFu tourist orchard's plan and design for the example, further explains these principles and the method application.