Research On Professor Li Shimao 's Inheritance Of Khan Act Based On Qualitative Research Method

This subject relies on the "Twelfth five" scientific and technological project in country—inherit and research of famous old TCM doctor’s characteristic rules and method of treatment" (assignment book number:2013 BAIL3B02).By using the literature material method, the depth interview method and questionnaire method, collecting and sorting professor Shimao Li’s and his students’discussed and evaluation of sweating method, enrich and perfect database features the sweating method theory, on this basis, the use of grounded theory analysis method, professor of Shimao Li characteristic method, the basic concept of khan, attending conditions, application methods and prognosis of outcome summary, refining its academic point of view, thus from of old build their own subjective Angle of TCM theory system, lay a foundation for rising for academic thoughts. At the same time, through observation and focus interview method, inheritance and disciple of Professor Shimao Li between inheritance process,interactive process, evaluation of data collection, through the grounded theory analysis method, summarizes the characteristics of the diaphoresis inheritance mode, and show the participants on the personal experience and evaluation, in order to search a feasible mode to characteristics of diaphoresis inheritance and promotion. To the research of this topic, for experience of Professor Shimao Li Heritage Foundation, famous old TCM doctor’s experience existing inheritance model optimization, and famous old TCM doctor’s Inheritance of experience research methods to provide ideas and reference.Purpose:1 Carding and building the theoretical system and inheritance mode of Professor Shimao Li with characteristic sweat method as the core of technology.2 To explore the qualitative research method of grounded theory based therapies in the inheritance of methods used in the name of the old Chinese characteristics.Methods:Through real data method, observation method, semi structured in-depth interview, focus group discussion, investigation method of the questionnaire to collect research data. Through qualitative research—grounded theory method, and software ATLAS, ti7 to analysis this data.Results:1 Theory system of diaphoresis methodConcept and connotation of the diaphoresis method:Diaphoresis method is a method that through sweating to expel evils. Shimao Li’s characteristics sweating method has the following characteristics:(1)Using the three methods of Auxiliary sweating; (2) make correct sweating; (3) using the sweating Measurement method to judged. Shimao Li’s characteristics diaphoresis mechanism:(1) Supplement:Supplement Qi and blood, Yin and Yang in the body, make asthenic body strong. (2)Dredge:Open the Xuanfu, adjust the activities of qi, regulating Sanjiao make unreasonable. (3) Warming:encouraging Yang, promoting sweat. (4)Help:three to sweat to auxiliary gas, sweating, method to adjust the amount of sweat.Shimao Li’s characteristic of sweating method:(1):replenish qi and blood,, Yin and Yang sheng. Reach the xuan fu, (2):adjust qi activity and road, the chang the sanjiao (triple energizer), make no sense. (3) temperature: encouraging sun be the spirit, and promote sweating. (4) help:using the three methods of Auxiliary sweating to promote sweating.Diaphoresis method application category:diaphoresis method is the method of expel evils, is aimed at cold evil and damp evil.The adaptation range is as follows:exterior syndrome, interior syndrome, asthenia syndrome, excess syndrome and Deficiency and excess syndrome. professor Shimao Li think whether cold evil in skin, muscle, tendon, vessel and bone, which level of the zang-fu organs, all can use the sweating method.Ephedra diaphoresis medicine system:the diaphoresis method often use Divergent medicine drugs. Professor Shimao Li recommend the prescription in <Treatise on Febrile Diseases>, like Ephedra Decoction class.Diaphoresis method application experience:professor Shimao Li with its smooth pulse syndrome differentiation method for core, the convulsion of arteries and veins, pain, cold evil as the sweat method application of indications, according to the pulse condition heavy take strong weakness as criteria to judge and pathogenesis of the actual situation, to decide whether the centering on the basis of using the method of diaphoresis.2 Inheritance model of characteristic diaphoresis methodShimao Li according to the theory of diaphoresis method characteristic and the mode of inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine, summarize the proposed stimulate interest and love students, teaching system combined with interpretation at any time, oral pen with a hand teaching grant, long-term cultivation and piecewise combining implementation of mutual combination and interaction between teachers and students and student studying, the combination of clinical practice, summarizes the research with the combination of inheritance and the sweat method transfer process is decomposed into five steps, namely, theoretical teaching, with the teacher corrects of visits, students make a diagnosis and give treatment, discuss the reflection, summary writing, formed in line with the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine law, represent Shimao Li academic inheritance pattern.3 Transmission mode of the characteristics sweating methodHeritage team as diaphoresis inheritance of personal experience that features diaphoresis is real, effective, scientific, clinical curative effect significantly, has a certain theoretical value and clinical application value. Professor Shimao Li use to dominant type teaching idea as the center of the inheritance pattern, through teaching theory, with the teacher visits, student and teacher correcting, on reflection, summary writing method, formed a line with the TCM inheritance rules, to reflect the inheritance mode of Professor Shimao Li academic characteristics.Conclusion:1 Combing the formation of the characteristics of the Shimao Li’s The diaphoresis method as the core of the theoretical system and Heritage Program.2 Qualitative research methods of treatment in old Chinese medicine inheritance has a degree of learning method advantage.