Study On The Planning And Design Of Living Environment Of Rural Residence In Shandong Peninsula Region

Rural residence is the most important part of human settlement in china. Its protection and development is one of the important aspects, which decide the sustainable development of survival and living environment of Chinese people. The purpose of this thesis' study and analysis is to find that how the environmental design of country house can satisfy the dwellers' demands both on substance and culture.According to the natural, resource and technique condition of Shan Dong Peninsula Region, the thesis used the method of investigation and measurement to give a quite overall analysis of the factors that effect the living environment of rural residence, use guiding principles and ideology of environmental design of rural residence which some experts have proposed, and propose a suit of architecture technical theory system to achieve a sustainable and pleasant living environment.The thesis plays emphasis on spatial and physical environment and proposed some design methods and physical technical measures, which adapt to rural residence. About the spatial environment, the thesis analyzed the site selection, the layout and orientation of building, the plan and bodily form design, the construction technique. About the physical environment, the thesis proposed that the external wall should abandon traditional single material, use the outside compound wall and develop regional materials; The thesis also proposed the design methods of windows that adapt to the country houses and add the heat preservation performance of windows. Setting the heat preservation structure of roof, Roof attic should raise the height to increase the utilization under the situation that not increasing investment. The shading design of rural residence should consider the character and geography location of the building. Based on the especial buildings layout of rural residence, the thesis adequately use wind pressure and thermal pressure to ventilation, and propose the harmonious measures of contradiction between the ventilation and wind prevention.Finally, I hope that the thesis can provide good advices on the study and design of living environment of rural residence in future.