Study On The Human Settlement Of The Typical Ancient City In Southwest Mountainous Region

There is a lot of ancient cities in Southwest China.These ancient cities were built very early.After a few years, they left important historical archaeological research value, and many of these cities in the location, layout of urban space and the typical residential environment building had an important significance about building construction urban planning today. The above as the starting point, the thesis studies in detail the typical Human Settlements of the "ancient city of SiChuan Province Langzhong".The ancient city Langzhong have long history and developed cultural in northern Sichuan. Geographical range sizes change with the times. The scope of this thesis consider evolution of the whole history of the ancient city Langzhong in time ,mainly focus at the existed ruins and relics of the ancient Ming and Qing Dynasty in space and focus on the Langzhong regional living environment, city living environment Langzhong in the specific content which include the habitation pattern, cluster space, architectural form, cultural and historical aspects of the four nodes. The major conments of the thesis include the following seven parts:The first part studies the regional Human Settlements.Under the regional perspective this part with the scope of the Northern Sichuan Prefecture studies the Human Settlements from three areas of the historical evolution, cultural context and environment. To focus on the relationship of the region inhabited and the ancient city inhabited ,which leads to the following ancient city Human Settlements.The second part studies residential types of the ancient city Human Settlements. From the macro level, this part reviews the whole type of the ancient city Langzhong, including static pose, dynamic evolution and the analysis of landscape features, and finally summarize the overall morphology of Langzhong .The third part studies the cluster space form of the ancient city Human Settlements. This part at first analyses the space and the developing mechanism,later unscrambles detailed stress groups,building groups and signs,in the end summarizes the fiexible and orderly ,diffidencial cluster space in the ancient city Langzhong .The forth part studies the architectural form of the ancient city Human Settlements.From factors,form features,building features,construction techniques and decorative arts ,this part overviews traditional architecture to sum up the space combination and superb construction characteristics. The fifth part studies the cultural history node of the ancient city Human Settlements. The analysis of material aspects and non-material aspects,which makes the node reflecting the local characteristic cultural history ,and sums up the characteristic value of the cultural history in Langzhong .The sixth part studies the uniqueness of the ancient city Human Settlements.By summarizing the above sections ,the uniqueness include the three major features: the "people and God like one" Fengshui culture, " Importance of education and respected military force" human settlement idea, " the confucianism, buddhism, daoism syncretism" religious civilization which are different from other ancient cities in Southwest Mountain.The seventh part studies how to protect and develop the ancient city Human Settlements. The experience and lesson are provided by the overall plan,the protection plan of calendar year and the ways of other Historical and Cultural Heritage about protection and development .Based on the above ,the book evaluates and thinks the status of the protection and development in Langzhong , combined with practical experiences, and to study and explore countermeasures , thus promoting the development of the ancient city Langzhong .