The Initial Allocation Of Water Basin Emission Research

Present,environmental problems are more and more the concern of the community, the rapid development of the economy,at the same time,environmental issues have become increasingly prominent.Pay more attention to the ecological environment protection.In China,more and more serious pollution watershed,watershed management has been pressing.Basin and pollution control of emissions trading are the most effective way to a new life by the keen attention of all countries.China's emissions trading pilot job carried out is also impressive,but to realize the effectiveness of emissions trading,we should first ensure that the initial distribution of the fair and just.Target sewage initial target distribution is a prerequisite for the transaction,and only after the initial distribution of emission trading market can be entered.How can we ensure that the initial distribution of the scientific,reasonable,fair and just,are the current emission trading system of China's key problem.Based on the analysis of the status of our country and abroad on the basis of experience,the water pollution control in China on a number of reform proposals.First of all,the existing waste discharge permit are set out in the reform,which is the focus of innovation in this article.The existing sewage disposal permit covering sewage and sewage eligible target,the target of future compensation for the use of sewage to implement the initial distribution and the target on the secondary market,the arrival of a transaction would have been much disturbed.General inspection after the proposed waste discharge permit will be limited to the role of the proof of eligibility on the sewage,the sewage waste discharge permit from the target in the isolated,alone in the primary market and secondary market transactions,so that will help improve the market the threshold of access to clean up the sewage market,at the same time,the target can prevent sewage from being abused,with the flow of resources is conducive to economic development. At the same time,the existing pattern of regional governance of water pollution control work more and more great restraint.Water pollution and air pollution The biggest difference is that no matter where the origin of water pollution,will eventually spread to the entire basin.Administration regional governance have been implemented for many years,investment in human,material and financial resources are very great,but the benefits received but not optimistic.A key factor is the administration model of regional governance has not considered the characteristics of basin-wide water pollution.If the basin area of some feel that the management of administration Well,if the other one or more of the regional administration did not effectively control the pollution,then all is lost completely.Administration to regional governance model for watershed management, watershed management can provide the system for the governance mechanism,the place now to correct the result on their own investment in watershed management but received very little of the status quo.In total control,our country should learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries,taking into account its own national conditions,scientific and reasonable to determine the total amount.The initial distribution to take paid or unpaid is a benevolent see benevolence unwise to question the wise see.At the beginning of our country to adopt the system involves the use of the principle are free,but with the economic development and the deepening of the rule of law,free of charge distribution has been unable to adapt to the needs of China's water pollution control,therefore,this article will only limit the free distribution at the level of incentives up,in accordance with the polluters of the construction of social welfare contributions,decide whether to grant incentives emission;other sewage into the target to obtain compensation for the use of means.Based on the analysis of the initial target of China's sewage distribution on the basis of the status quo,reading a great deal of relevant literature,an accurate grasp of the sewage target the core issue of the initial distribution of the relevant questions put forward their views.Emission trading in China are an important water pollution control system,and the initial distribution is the most important.Present,emission trading is our country in various places to carry out a successful,despite impressive achievements,but also a lot of deficiencies,I hope that this paper,analysis and opinion,our country can contribute to water pollution control.