A Study On The Landscape Planning And Design For Artificial Wetland In Dongying

Wetland is a natural body existing between land and water as a conformation, which has characters of both land and water. It is located everywhere of the world and has the richest biodiversity in nature. It is the ecosystem of the highest function. Wetland is a transitional conformation of land and water and is considered to be the"Biology Supermarket","Cradle of Culture"and"Kidney of Earth", for it has the most important functions at different grades of phyle, ecosystem and global ecosystem. In the World Nature Protecting Outline, wetland, forest and ocean are the three global ecosystems. Wetland is the habitat for wild animals, especially for birds. Because of the rapid growth of human-being and the breakage of wetland and reasonless exploitation, the area becomes smaller quickly. Artificial wetland can not only be a makeup for the number of natural wetland, but also help alleviate the press of the environment, and is also an effective measure of protecting wetland.This study consists of six chapters: Chapter I, Introduction of the domestic and international study actuality on artificial wetland and objective and sense; Chapter II ,The concept of artificial wetland and artificial wetland landscapes, the classification, structure of artificial wetland and the evaluation system of artificial wetland; Chapter III concludes the types and characteristics of artificial wetland of Dongying in the aspects of structure, function and landscape, analyses the possibility and necessity of building artificial wetland landscape in Dongying and talks about the form of wetland parks. Chapter IV analyses the layout of Mingyuehu wetland park on this study; Chapter V talks about the principles of selecting the proper artificial wetland plants for Dongying City.