Collation And Research On The Therapeutic Principle And Method Of TCM Clinical Basics

TCM clinical basic is a subject based on "Treatise on Febrile Diseases","Golden Chamber" and the classic book of Epidemic febrile disease to elucidate the development rule,dialectical system,prevention and treatment methods and prescription medicationof the disease,with the dual nature of basic and clinical.Chinese medicine treatmentsto disease including the theory,principle,prescription and medicine these four links.the "principle"including therapeutic principle and method,it is a bridge between theory and Practice,play the key role in syndrome differentiation.The therapeutic principle and method of TCM Clinical basics a connecting link between the preceding and the following from "Yellow Emperor"and "Classic of Questioning"to Later generations medical thinking.It is a great significance to connect theory and clinical practice,and to guide clinical prescription and medication.research contents:Therapeuticprinciple:Definition-Clause-Clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment;Therapeutic method:Definition-Clause-Clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment-Medical record-Matters needing attention of therapeutic methods.The clausecollation takes the originals of "Treatise on Febrile Diseases","Golden Chamber" and the classic book of Epidemic febrile disease as main part,partly reference to classic originals of "Yellow Emperor"and "Classic of Questioning",combing to be complete and comprehensive,to ensure that each therapeutic principle,treatment has a classic text as a support,be justified.The column of "clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment"elucidates the meaning of therapeutic principles and methods,the clinical symptom,syndromedifferentiation,therapeuticideas,prescription analysis,clinical application etc.in order to broaden treatment ideas,better guidance of the clinical practice.The medical records is the verification to classic therapeutic methods,the cases were mostly selected from Chinese medicine masters,andfamous veteran doctors of TCM,with typical applications,can reflect the treatment and prescription corresponding to the clinical application ofimage display method.The matters needing attention could reflect the application ideas corresponding to treatment and prescription,show the clinical applications to therapeutic methods vividly.Research results:The therapeutic principle include 21 types.(1)Preventive treatment of disease;(2)Dispel the tangible evil;(3)Searching for the primary cause of disease in treatment;(4)Balance Yin and Yang;(5)The root cause and symptoms of a disease;(6)Strengthening the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors;(7)Exterior and interior therapeutic principle;(8)Generation among five elements therapeutic principle;(9)Three Categories of Etiological Factors;(10)Eliminating evil according to advancing trend of disease;(11)Routine treatment and contrary treatment;(12)Treating disease in the upper part by managing the lower,vice versa;(13)Different treatment for the same disease;(14)The same for different disease;(15)Simple treatment for hypopathia,complex treatment for serious disease;(16)Therapeutic principle of defence-Qi-nutrition-blood phase;(17)Therapeutic principle of Triple Energizer;(18)Curing disease based on one symptom which can represent the Pathogenesis;(19)Cater to the need of patients;(20)Never mind the consequences because the reasonable treatment;(21)Treatment according to syndrome differentiation.The general therapeutic methods include 9 methods.(1)Perspiration:including 16 kinds of specific methods,such as warm acrid exterior-resolving method;(2)Emetic therapy;including 3 kinds of specific methods,such as emetic retention food;(3)Purgative method:including 15 kinds of specific methods,such as use bitter and cold medicine for purgation;(4)Regulating therapy:including 10 kinds of specific methods,such as relieving shaoyang disorder;(5)Warming therapy including 19 kinds of specific methods,such as revive the yang for resuscitation;(6)Heat-clearing therapy:including 18 kinds of specific methods,such as clearing away lung-heat to relieve asthma;(7)Dispelling therapy:including 4 kinds of specific methods,such as dissipate carbuncle abscess;(8)Nourishing therapy including 15 kinds of specific methods,such as tonifying yang;(9)Diuretic therapy:including 11 kinds of specific methods,such as diuresis for clearing dampness.Five zang organs therapeutic methods include 6 aspects.(1)Regulating liver disorder therapy:including 18 kinds of specific methods,such as soothing the liver;(2)Regulating heart disorder therapy:including 7 kinds of specific methods,such as nourishing heart and restoring pulse;(3)Regulating spleen and stomach disorder therapy:including 17 kinds of specific methods,such as invigorating the middle and replenishing qi;(4)Regulating lung disorder therapy:including 8 kinds of specific methods,such as open the inhibited lung-energy;(5)Regulating kidney disorder therapy:including 6kinds of specific methods,such as warming kidney and activating qi;(6)Regulating zang-fu disorder therapy:including 7kinds of specific methods,such as strengthening earth(spleen and stomach)to generate metal(lung).Qi-blood-body fluid therapeutic methods include 5 aspects.(1)Regulating qi-flowing method:including 7 kinds of specific methods,such as promoting Qi and relieving chest congestion;(2)Hemostasis therapy:including 3 kinds of specific methods,such as clearing away heat to stop bleeding;(3)Invigorate the circulation of blood therapy:including 7 kinds of specific methods,such as promoting blood circulation to arrest pain;(4)Eliminating phlegm and retained fluid therapy:including 9 kinds of specific methods,such as diffuse the lung and dispel phlegm;(5)Eliminating dampness and water therapy:including 9 kinds of specific methods,such as expelling wind and removing dampness.The results by the study show that the research of the issue enriches the connotation of therapeutic principle and method,it covers a variety of treatment systems,embodies the characteristics multilevel of therapeutic method,with the dual advantages of breadth and depth.