A Study On Ecological Adaptation Of Traditional Lacquer Industry In Ethnic Areas

The ecological adaption of traditional raw lacquer industry in ethnic regions is used on the ethnic group to accommodate the various elements in raw lacquer industry to the ethnic culture to the greatest extent of harmonious relationship with the ethnic group’s survival habitat(from the diachronic perspective is a process of mutual adaptation,from the synchronic is presents a state of mutual adaptation),so as to realize the sustainable development of the traditional Chinese lacquer industry.The ecological adaptation of traditional lacquer industry in ethnic areas contains rich knowledge of ecological culture,which shows the dialectical relationship between the utilization and maintenance of lacquer resources and the reasonable choice between ecological value and economic value.However,as a cross-culture shared product,raw lacquer must be disturbed by foreign culture.Under the pressure of social integration,the development of traditional raw lacquer industry in ethnic areas shows different development trends.The author found through the field investigation of Bina Yi ethnic group village in Bijie,Guizhou,that under the condition of external cultural interference,Bina Yi ethnic group could timely make cultural adjustment,keep the traditional technology of raw paint production and the moral bottom line of raw paint management,and effectively reduce the social reaction to the ecological adaptation of traditional raw paint industry.Even under the condition of great impact of the external raw paint market,the raw paint can still operate in the social system of Baina,and maintain the orderly operation of the raw paint industry.Based on Andrew bynum the ecological adaption of yi people’s traditional raw lacquer industry as the research object,through to the baina lates yi ecology and culture,habitat and ethnic,multidimensional analysis and literature field,in the perspective of ecological ethnology,baina lates yi arguments from diachronic traditional ecological culture of contemporary Chinese lacquer has high practical value of industrial development,This paper discusses the ecological value,economic value,social value and cultural value of baina Yi ethnic group’s traditional raw lacquer industry in contemporary times.This paper attempts to study the ecological adaptation of traditional raw lacquer industry in Baina Yi ethnic group township as a typical case,and explore the feasible path of the development of traditional raw lacquer industry in ethnic areas in contemporary times.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part includes introduction and chapter one.The introduction part mainly expounds the origin of the research,reviews the research trends and shortcomings of traditional raw lacquer industry and related problems of traditional raw lacquer industry and ecological adaptation at home and abroad,and puts forward the research ideas,research contents,research methods,research significance and innovation of this topic on the basis of previous studies.The first chapter mainly introduces the ethnic group habitat,history and culture,establishment and evolution of baina Yi people,current situation of sumac resources,and the relationship between Baina Yi people and sumac.From the diachronic and synchronic,the ecological background and cultural background of baina Yi ethnic group’s traditional raw lacquer industry are explained clearly.The second part includes the third chapter to the sixth chapter,according to the production of raw lacquer-raw lacquer management-lacquer and ecological culture expression of three logical levels.The first level of general overview for raw paint production.According to the literature and field investigation data,the paper describes and analyzes how to use and maintain the lacquer resources,how to plant the lacquer and how to cut the lacquer under the condition of ecological environment restriction and cultural adjustment,and tries to present the actual situation of the lacquer production of baina Yi people.First,the paper discusses the utilization of lacquer wood,lacquer raw lacquer and lacquer seed in the life,livelihood and funeral of Baina Yi people,and then discusses the maintenance system of lacquerwood resources of Baina Yi people from the perspective of diachronism.The second part mainly introduces the breeding technology,planting mode and management system of traditional sumac tree of Baina Yi people,reveals the historical process of forming the planting mode of "grain and lacquer" and the ecological wisdom of breeding sumac tree skillfully with the help of birds.Third,the paper introduces the traditional lacquer cutting technology of "one word and multiple mouth shape brush" of Baina Yi ethnic group,and makes a horizontal comparison with the difference of lacquer cutting technology in other regions,revealing the rationality of ecological adaptation of different lacquer cutting technology adopted by different ethnic groups in specific ecological environment.The second level is the management of raw paint,focusing on how to control the quality of raw paint in the management of baina Yi ethnic group,and how to pack the raw paint to ensure the transportation and quality of raw paint.Diachronic description of baina Yi lacquer transport route and sales place.First,a diachronic review of the management of raw lacquer of Baina Yi ethnic group was carried out,and the ecological orientation in the management of raw lacquer was discussed,and then the quality control in the purchase of raw lacquer and the material selection and technology in the packaging and transportation of raw lacquer were detailed.Finally,its ecological rationality is demonstrated.The third level is the bena Yi lacquerware and ecological cultural expression,discusses how to choose materials for the production of Bena Yi lacquerware and how to overcome the constraints of natural environment in the production process.Then,it classifies the lacquerware of Baina Yi ethnic group,expounds the ecological cultural expression of lacquerware in yi ethnic group’s livelihood and marriage,and reveals that baina Yi ethnic group expresses people’s worship of nature and ancestors and humanistic narration through utensils.The third part is mainly the seventh chapter and the conclusion.Through the diachronic and synchronic study of the traditional raw paint industry of Baina Yi people,the following conclusions are drawn: First,the traditional raw paint industry is based on the natural ecosystem,and without the ecosystem,the traditional raw paint industry will be difficult to survive;Secondly,due to the complexity of natural ecosystem,the diversity of ethnic culture and the dominance of industrial civilization values,the ecological adaptation of traditional lacquer industry in ethnic areas is bound to show diversity.Third,human society always develops forward,in the process of development will inevitably react with the ecological adaptability of the traditional raw paint industry.This paper mainly discusses the adaptation of traditional raw lacquer industry to natural environment and cultural ecology in minority areas.Put forward the corresponding countermeasures,one is to establish the confidence of ethnic culture;The second is the main content of cultural adjustment of traditional raw lacquer industry under the current social background;Finally,it is suggested that the development of traditional lacquer industry should seize the development opportunity of rural industry revitalization.The value of this paper is reflected in the following aspects:theoretical value: first,it reveals the ecological rationality of the production technology,processing technology and management means of raw lacquer from the Angle of ecological ethnology,and proves the scientific nature and practicality of each technology from the point of synchronic;Secondly,it expands the research perspective of traditional raw paint industry.Especially,with the progress of modern science and technology,it can adjust the ecological adaptation of traditional raw paint industry in the contemporary development from the perspective of ecological ethnology.First,the traditional raw lacquer industry has important ecological maintenance function,especially in the agricultural ecosystem can effectively protect the soil collapse and soil erosion;Second,the development of traditional raw paint industry can reduce China’s dependence on fossil energy to a certain extent,provide people with ecological products,reduce the risk of environmental pollution and harm to human health caused by chemical coatings;Third,China’s poverty alleviation has achieved a complete success.In the later rural industry revitalization strategy,the traditional raw paint industry as an ecological industry is one of the important contents of rural industry revitalization,which can bring economic benefits to the people in ethnic areas.Finally,as a cross-cultural product,raw lacquer has always been a shared product of all ethnic groups in China.Through the circulation of raw lacquer products,it is conducive to the exchange,integration and consensus of all ethnic cultures in China,so as to enhance the confidence of ethnic culture.