A Research On The Optimal Allocation Of Competitive Sports Resources In China's Universities

As is pointed out in the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party ofChina on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform adoptedin the Third Plenary Session of the18thCommittee of the Communist Party of China, wemust deepen economic system reform by focusing on the defining role of the market inallocating resources, stick to and improve the basic economic system, accelerate theimprovement of the modern market system, macro-control system and open economicsystem. We must promote economic development in a more efficient, equal and sustainablefashion. The underlying concern is to make a balance between the role of government andthat of the market, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocatingresources and let the government function well.With the establishment of China's market economic system, the strong momentum ofcompetitive sports, the constant development of sports industry as well as the deepening ofschool sports education, new development situation of competitive sports has emerged inChina's colleges and universities and to promote the development of competitive sports incolleges and universities has become one of the main strategies of China's sports cause.The sound development of China's sports cause lies in that exteriorly whether the athletescan compete with their counterparts from other sports power around the globe and take thelead in terms of their results in world sports events for university students, and in thatinteriorly whether they can follow the law for the training and development for sportsathletes, make full use of their advantages and integrate efficient resources to promote thedevelopment of China's competitive sports in colleges and universities.It has become the internal motivation and pursuit of value for the government, schoolsand market in their efforts to advance competitive sports as to how to give full paly to allthe resources available in the competitive sports events, how to strike a balance betweenthe government, school and the market in the competition and how to do more things withless money. All of these factors give rise to a new way of thinking----the theory of optimalallocation. This dissertation is intended to reach out to the discussion of resources availablein competitive sports events in colleges and universities. Based on resources allocation,system theory, the outlook on scientific development and management theory and byutilizing such methods as documentary, investigation method, contrast-analysis,mathematical statistics and logical analysis and so on the dissertation will be focusing on “the optimal allocation of resources available in competitive sports events in Chinesecolleges and universities” and gain insight into the existing issues in the resources as wellas the strategies and suggestions for the optimal allocation of the resources. The contentsand the conclusions of the study are as follows:This dissertation is consisted of seven chapters. Chapter one is the introductionmainly dealing with the purpose and significance of this subject, the raising of thequestions, the background of choosing the subject, the literature review, study methods andthe structure of this dissertation. In chapter two, the related definitions of the resources forthe competitive sports events of Chinese colleges and universities and the optimalallocation are introduced to the readers and the theoretical foundation, namely, theresources allocation, system theory, the outlook on scientific development andmanagement theory are also discussed in this part. Chapter three will be on the briefintroduction to the social context, the evolvement and the value orientation of competitivesports in Chinese colleges and universities, the development of the sports events and thesystem property of the resources, which will present a general picture of the currentsituation of competitive sports events in Chinese colleges and universities. Chapter four,the analysis on the subject of the resources of competitive sports events of colleges anduniversities. Chapter five, the analysis on the object of the resources of competitive sportsevents of colleges and universities. It depicts the status quo and its optimal allocation of theresources for the competitive sports events in Chinese colleges and universities. Chaptersix is the analysis on the allocating method of the resources mainly focusing on theadvantages and disadvantages of planning and market allocation of the sports resources.Suggestions are given as well on the allocating methods of the resources. Chapter sevenputs forward many suggestions on the resources allocation.Main conclusions:1. The resources allocation of the competitive sports in China's universities includesthe subjective and objective system, the modes and the profits of resources allocation.2. There exists imbalance of the main body and failure to carry out the systematicorders in the resources allocation. Thus, we should come up with corresponding strategiessuch as the transformation of government functions, the improvement of macro-control;the improvement of the organizational and management capabilities of the Federation ofUniversity Sports of China; to highlight the key role of universities in the resourcesallocation; to give full play of the role of the market in the resources allocation.3. There exists the allocating imbalance in the objective system of the resourcesallocation. We should proceed from the actual conditions of China's universities to improve the system and resources, to strengthen the investment of relative facilities andfinance and the regular training for the personnel; to deepen the development, the time andthe sessions of the sports events.4. During the resources allocation process, we're still faced with such issues as theblur boundary and the non-standard allocating mode. As a result, we should carry outprograms that are highly marketization and an allocating mode where the market leads theallocation while the government serves as the assistance. As for the low marketizationprograms, we should stick to the dominant role of the planned way of allocation while themarket acts as the assistance.5. In terms of the imbalance in the resources allocation, a feasibility analysis has beenconducted from two perspectives, the exogenous variables and endogenous source, macroand micro aspects. The resource optimal methods for the sports events are also given. It'sthought that the optimal allocation of the resources of competitive sports in China'suniversities is set to be the best means that can promote the sound development ofcompetitive sports in China's universities.