The Research Of Feng Qi's Marxist Humanism Thoughts

Feng Qi,a famous contemporary Marxist,adopts the Chinese discourse system and the way of national characteristics on the basis of Marxist theory and the combination of the thought of "ancient and modern,Chinese and Western",and establishes a system of"Wisdom Theory" with Chinese style,which contains abundant Marxist humanistic thoughts.Persevering in the dialectics of practical materialism,Feng Qi elucidates the thoughts of Marxist humanism systematically from the aspects of human subjects,human nature,human values and free personality theory,and constructs a Marxist humanist ideological system with Chinese characteristics which opens up a new world of Marxist humanistic thoughts with Chinese characteristics.This kind of Marxist humanistic thought not only furthers the enrichment and development of the theoretical treasury of Marxist humanistic thoughts,but provides an important reference and illumination for "the establishment of human subjectivity status and the cultivation of new generations.Feng Qi analyzes and induces his Marxist human thought with "because of human"and "for human" as the logical starting point and value destination from the perspective of Marxist humanistic thought.The theoretical source of his Marxist humanistic thought inherits and develops the Chinese traditional thought on human studies,criticizes and borrows Western humanistic thought,accepts and applies the Marxist human thought,and communicates with them,thus forms the Chinese Marxist humanism thought,which encompasses aspects of the theory of human subject,human nature,human value,and the theory of popularized free personality and so on.To be specific,Feng Qi regards man as an integrated subject of life that fully possesses the human nature,both the cognitive subject leading to the truth of life and the acting subject carrying out practice,and the moral subject cultivating willpower and the aesthetic subject highlighting the unity of personality.In his view,this kind of human subject is not a metaphysical abstract existence,but a free and all-round development subject in the process of transforming what is in itself into one's own in order to obtain the unity of truth,goodness and beauty.Feng Qi gives a new interpretation of human nature with the scientific analysis method through the investigation of the subject of human studies and in view of the social reality.He points out that rationality and irrationality,as well as nature and virtue in human nature are interactive and unified.There are many kinds of internal abilities in human nature,and these abilities are ultimately expressed through social nature.The theories of the human subject and the essence of human put forward by Feng Qi deepen the knowledge of the Marxist theory of human nature on the essence of human existence and accordingly have considerable theoretical significance for reflecting on the secret of human existence.Feng Qi's theory of the essence of human studies has innovated the view of traditional theory of human nature.The new theory,different from the authoritative theory of human nature in the Chinese tradition and the abstract theory of human nature in Western humanism,combines the Marxist theory of human nature with practical issues and the spirit of the times,and deepens the theory of Marxist human nature.Therefore,it does not only break the concealment and deconstruction of the subjective status of human beings in traditional humanistic thoughts,but interprets the connotation of human nature in the new era.It is in this perspective of human nature that Feng Qi clearly points out that the subject is no longer a passive,one-dimensional and one-sided development subject,but an active,multidimensional and all-round development subject.The implementation of the essence of human beings is embodied in the process of human pursuit of value,so Feng Qi elucidates his own theory of human value systematically on the theory of Marxist value.Based on the theory of "four definitions",he discusses in it the orientation of human value,the relationship between value subject and object,the historical evolution of the realization of reasonable values,and the basic path to construct a reasonable value system,so he unifies epistemology,ontology and value theory.His theory of value shows that the value subject has created the living supplies on which mankind depends for survival and development,and that the value subject itself has obtained pleasure and satisfaction in spirit,and realized the free virtue of human beings,i.e.,"solidifying the way to achieve virtue,and dominating nature to promote the way".His theory of value embodies the value and significance of human existence and points out the value trend of future life,too.As the life care and value trend of Feng Qi's Marxist humanism,the popularized free personality of the common person is deeply embedded in Feng Qi's works and practice.The realization of human freedom is the common goal of Marxist.But what is different is that Feng Qi has a much broader perspective of human studies.By a comprehensive understanding of the subject of human studies,human nature,the value of human being,and the free personality,he analyzes in detail the logical context of the development of Chinese and Western personality theory on the basis of Marxist personality theory and the combination of the realistic problems with the spirit of the times,grasps the reasonable connotation of the personality accurately,as a result,he obtains the true meaning of being a person and puts forward the theory of popularized free personality.Feng Qi uses skillfully the Marxist theory of human studies to conduct a comprehensive investigation of Chinese and Western humanistic thoughts,grasps accurately the realistic problems and the spirit of the times,expounds systematically the subject of human studies,the essence of human beings,the value of human beings,and the free personality,and constructs the Marxist thought of human studies with Chinese characteristics,which has further expanded the Marxist theory of human studies and opened up a new horizon of Marxist thought on human studies.Consequently,it has a momentous realistic care of the clarification for the status of human subjectivity and the realization of human's free virtue.