A Study Of Sino-Japanese Merchandise Trade Structure And Optimization Policies Under The Perspective Of China's Foreign Trade Pattern

Recent years,China is becoming one of the largest international trade powers owing to the enhancement in economic competence.China surpassed the United States as the world's first big country from 2013 and became an important trade partner with Japan.Buying the disputing Diaoyu islands and visiting the Yasukuni Shrine,both these political and economic activities have great influence on our bilateral trade.The ups and downs of the trade environment in recent years led the bilateral relations from the previous “cold politics and hot economy” gradually evolved into the present “cold politics and cold economy”.Due to the global financial crisis caused by the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,and then the European debt crisis,Britain leaving European Union,European refugee crisis,soil and struggle,and the Fed increasing interests in a decade for the first time,all sorts of geopolitical economic events finally lead to current complex situation faced by global trade.How to cope with it and how to take corresponding trade policy to promote trade growth and economic recovery in accordance with their own situations and needs are great issues faced by all countries in the world.Based on the theory of economic geography and relating knowledge in regional economy and international trade,this thesis mainly study the environment of China's foreign trade development from the perspective of spatial pattern of the global trade,deconstruct spatial pattern of global trade in China,and then analyze the characteristic of the commodity trade between China and Japan,and put forward trade optimization strategy according with the situation of China's current development situation and responding to the problems and the influencing factors existing in the Sino Japanese trade.There are six chapters in this thesis.In the introduction part,the theory significance and practice value are elaborated at the very beginning.Sorting out the study of numerous domestic and foreign scholars on trade structure,the industrial division of labor,industrial policy and many other research,the research goal,research methods and selection of relevant theories are presented,and as well as the difficulty in the process of the research are pointed out.The research Angle of view is Global trade pattern.In the second chapter,this thesis first from expounds the current situation and characteristics of global trade patterns on macroscopic view,then it analyzes the development and environment of China's foreign trade in the second quarter,the third quarter analyze spatial pattern of global trade in China from three aspects: international,regional and national analysis of.As previous part of the core of this thesis,this chapter focuses on the analysis of features of Sino Japanese commodity trade.First of all,Japan's foreign trade commodity structure evolution,the main trading partner,Japan's foreign trade management system and policy changes are summarized,and the second section discusses the evolution process of Sino Japanese commodity trade in a certain period of time to find out the characteristics of periodic and the existing problems.As the core part of this thesis,chapter four,taking commodity trade structure between China and Japan as the main research object,in view of the current situation of the development of Sino Japanese trade,adopting 22 goods as the basis in <International Convention for Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System>(HS),employing qualitative and quantitative analysis method,analyzing the regional commodity trade structure between China and Japan from the first national level,and then on the provincial level,and from the three Angles of time period,different size and different type.There are many factors which influence international trade.The fifth chapter of this thesis summarizes all the complicated influence factors from the following aspects,such as politics,economic and trade policies,trade friction,industrial policy and the foreign direct investment,in order to find out the truth behind obstacles.Finally,based on the above research,in the sixth chapter,seven corresponding countermeasures are put forward as,to strengthen political communication,to reasonably avoid trade friction,to optimize the industrial structure,to insist on technological innovation,to reasonably use investment,to improve the trade structure and to optimize the export structure and finally the future trend of the economic and trade relations between China and Japan is predicted.