Research On The Information Dissemination Of Cultural Relics In Museums Based On The Interactive Relationship

The information dissemination of cultural relics in museums refers to achieve the improvement and application of different cultural information resource systems through scientific selection and application of different types of modern information technologies,so as to better achieve the protection,application and inheritance of cultural relics in museums.The logic of interaction design is mainly based on the “behavior logic”,which reasonably organizes the operant behavior,and its goal is to make it possible to for the reasonable interaction and communication between human and objects,and also between human and human.At present,the development of the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums should take full account of the participation of the audience,because the involvement of interactive concept and the design method will effectively promote the development of the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums.The information in the mechanism of the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums has three kinds of forms: original information,symbolic information and knowledge information.The basis of the dissemination of information is original information,and the ultimate goal is to form knowledge among the audience.With the development of technology and disseminating mode in this information age,it is inevitable and necessary for the existence of the interaction in the dissemination.“Dissemination” and “interaction” can be divided into two states,“dividable” and “indivisible”,in terms of the space-time domain.The two kinds of states are obviously different in direction,value goal and action object of the information flow.The interactive system model of the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums defines “human”,“behavior”,“technology”,“medium” and “scene” as key elements,and in the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums,information dissemination and interaction can be concluded into four patterns: “human-thing”,“human-machine”,“human-human” and “human-scene”.Among them,the information dissemination in “human-thing” does not have bi-functional feedback of information interaction while the remaining three all have information interaction.The information dissemination and interaction of cultural relics in museums are simultaneously affected by various elements and synchronously develop in various ways,which enables the information dissemination and interaction to present rich and complex forms.In terms of time dimension,the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums can be divided into three stages: substantialization,digitization and intelligence.In the stage of substantialization,the information of cultural is mainly presented through physical display,and the channel of the information dissemination is limited to “human-thing”,the “thing”(cultural relics)is the unity of the symbolic information and the original information,and there appears the earliest interactive form in the information dissemination of cultural relics--the dissemination and interaction of information between human and human.At present,digital information dissemination has gradually become the mainstream.In the stage of digitization,the medium of the information dissemination of cultural relics have been greatly enriched,and the digital technology also enables the information dissemination of cultural relics to separate from the entity of cultural relics in space-time domain.In this stage,the main pattern of the information dissemination of cultural relics has changed from “human-thing” to “human-machine”.Intelligence is a trend of the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums.The information dissemination in this stage is multidimensional and stereoscopic,and with the support from many basic technology like IOT,there appears information interaction between things,on the basis of which the interaction and communication between things and human,human and equipment,and human and groups are all displayed in an open and experiential mode and information design at this time has gradually changed from thing-oriented to human-oriented.In terms of space dimension,the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums can be divided into dissemination in museums and dissemination outside museums.Information in the dissemination in museums can be divided into original information,translated information and interpreted information;the information flow in museums can be unidirectional or circulatory.Audience in museums obtains a public space to interact with others.The space,along with physical space,constitutes the psychological and physical fields for uses in the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums.The information dissemination in museums has many innovation interactive ways like multimedia projection,reality enhancement and so on.The interpersonal interaction in museums includes network interpersonal interaction on the scene and in museums.The dissemination and interaction outside museums for cultural relics is based on the application of digital and network technology.The information dissemination outside museums can be divided into preheating one and associating one.During the dissemination of information,a chain-like circulated pattern is established among the preheating dissemination outside museums,dissemination in museums and associating dissemination outside museums.This circulated chain can be simplified according to collections of specific situations of the information dissemination of cultural relics in museums.Based on the surveys on the Palace Museum(Beijing),Shandong Museum(Jinan),Qingzhou Museum(Qingzhou),the Wuhou Temple Carved Stone Museum(Jiaxiang),we can conclude that the levels of the information dissemination and the interaction design between different museums differ a lot,so does the demand of the visiting audience.Facing so many problems in the information dissemination and interactive design of the cultural relics in museums,we can solve them from macroscopic view,mesoscopic view and microcosmic view respectively.From macroscopic view,the country should emphasize the basic construction of the information dissemination of cultural relics in municipals and counties;pay attention to the overall promotion of the structure of related museum personnel;strengthen publicity to achieve the change the thinking patterns and ideas about the information dissemination of cultural relics;and establish a user-oriented evaluation mechanism of information dissemination and interactive design;from mesoscopic view,the focus should be finding strategies of the information dissemination and interactive design according to users with different demand.Research on users' visiting behaviors should also be emphasized,on the basis of which visitors can be divided into,for example,recreational ones,learning ones,ones for industry reference and for professional research;from microcosmic view,taking scattered information lost in the original information about the culture relics as horizontal coordinates,and the readability of the translated information as longitudinal coordinates,the cultural relics can be divided into ancient and mysterious ones,ancient and readable ones,new but obscure ones and new and complete ones.These different kinds of cultural relics are different in audience interest,cultural value recognition,etc.In order to improve the dissemination of cultural relics,different strategies of information dissemination and interactive design should be adopted.