A Study On The Theory And Application Of Five Human Qualities In Internal Classic Of Huang Di

Objective: Physique is an inherent and relatively stable characteristic of human beings.With the proposal of TCM constitutional theory,there are more and more researches on physique.five human qualities has always been regarded as the most complete type of constitution discussed in Internal Classic of Huang Di,its importance can be seen,so it is necessary to excavate its theory and application value.Starting from Internal Classic of Huang Di,this study systematically collects and sorts out the related contents of the pentagonal people and their notes combined with the medical experts of previous dynasties,and uses the intersection of modern and contemporary research for reference to sort out the causes of the pentagonal human quality,the basis of classification,the characteristics of physical identification,and establish conditioning methods.Under the guidance of the theory of modern Chinese Medicine physique,according to its identification characteristics,a five human qualities identification questionnaire is preliminarily developed,trying to combine theoretical research with practical application,in order to enrich the content of TCM constitutional theory,and provide basis for clinical body differentiation and health preservation.Research methods and contents: the five human qualities in Internal Classic of Huang Di were studied by the method of literature arrangement and theoretical research The types of constitution are sorted out,and the connotation of constitution,identification standards,conditioning methods and other aspects are discussed.In the design of the questionnaire,expert interviews are used to provide professional opinions on the dimensions and items of the questionnaire.The paper mainly includes four parts:The first part is an overview of the constitution of Internal Classic of Huang Di.Startingfrom the thinking and concept of physique,first understand the understanding of physique thinking at that time,then sort out the physique concept of Internal Classic of Huang Di,and grasp the physique thought and content macroscopically.The second part is the five human body quality identification of Internal Classic of Huang Di.First of all,it interprets the related concepts of yin and Yang and five elements involved in the framework of five forms of human so as to grasp the connotation of its constitution formation.Then it combs the five human qualities with reference to the framework of modern physique,analyzes and interprets its physical characteristics based on ancient and modern literature,and forms the identification content of five human qualities.Compared with other constitution classification methods in Internal Classic of Huang Di,five human qualities is found to be related and the theory of constitution is enriched.The third part is the preliminary development of the five human qualities identification questionnaire.According to the standards of modern medicine,physique,psychology and other identification scales or questionnaires,a questionnaire with the characteristics of TCM and the standards of modern physique was preliminarily developed.In order to realize the application of five human qualities.According to the different constitution of wood shaped person,fire shaped person,earth shaped person,gold shaped person and water shaped person,five parts of five human qualities identification questionnaire are formed,each part is divided into four dimensions,including morphological characteristics,psychological characteristics,morbidity tendency and adaptability.Items are established according to the summarized constitution type characteristics,and the contents of items are screened by expert interview to preliminarily form a tone Check the questionnaire.The fourth part is the regulation of the constitution of the five shape people.The acupuncture law of the five shape people has been put forward in the Internal Classic of Huang Di.According to the constitution characteristics of the five human qualities,the corresponding five element attributes and other contents,the paper sums up the respective regulation and health preservation methods of the five shape people,including five aspects of drug regulation,acupuncture regulation,music regulation,diet regulation and exercise healthpreservation,and basically forms the five shape people Principle and scheme of conditioning.Conclusion:1.The Internal Classic of Huang Di has formed a unique concept of constitution,which is based on the concept of the integration of heaven and man,the concept of the integration of body and spirit,and the concept of the integration of five internal organs.At the same time,although the constitution of Internal Classic of Huang Di has different classification angles and bases,they all emphasize the innate and physiological factors of constitution formation,attach importance to the dynamic balance of constitution,emphasize the description of Qi and blood,attach importance to the combination of clinical practice,and stress the adaptation to human conditions.2.Based on the abstract concept of Yin-Yang and five elements theory,the five forms of human constitution are classified into five kinds of constitution according to the five acts theory,and then each constitution is divided into twenty-five kinds.The combination of Yin-Yang and five elements reflects that "Yin-Yang in yin-yang" and "five elements in five elements" At the same time,it combines the theory of Tibetan image with the discussion of content.Skillfully and vividly highlight the characteristics of TCM,but also make the five human qualities become the blueprint for the classification of physical fitness in later generations.3.The formation of pentagonal constitution mainly depends on congenital factors,such as living area,gender,parents’ heredity and social factors,which will have differences and influences on the constitution of pentagonal constitution,such as the constitution structure,psychological characteristics,adaptability,disease tendency and susceptibility,which are discussed in the constitution content.After referring to modern relevant standards,it will become more modern Real meaning.4.Compared with other classification contents of constitution in Internal Classic of Huang Di,five human qualities can find the same theory from the classification basis,morphological characteristics,physiological function,psychological characteristics,temperament and personality of constitution,as well as the region and age that have influence factors on theformation of constitution,and emphasizes the comprehensive characteristics of human beings.5.Although there are differences in the theoretical basis and framework between the five human qualities and the four constitution types people of Korean Medicine,from the perspective of viscera,there are one-to-one correspondence among the wood shaped people,the sun shaped people,the gold shaped people,the earth shaped people,the Shaoyin shaped people,and the water shaped people,the Taiyin shaped people.The reasons for the formation of the nine constitutions include the innate endowment and the acquired related factors,so the wuxingren and their viscera,Qi and blood In terms of predisposition to diseases,wood shaped human qi stagnation constitution,fire shaped human Yin deficiency constitution,soil shaped human phlegm dampness constitution,gold shaped human Qi deficiency constitution and water shaped human Yang deficiency constitution correspond one by one.It has similarities in morphological characteristics,psychological characteristics and susceptible diseases.It has important guidance and reference significance for the discussion and theoretical improvement of the five human qualities.6.Combining the theory of yin and Yang,five elements and visceral image,this paper puts forward the method of conditioning the constitution,in order to maintain the dynamic balance of the body and correct the bias of the constitution.It can be mainly used in the form of acupuncture and prescription,and the daily care can be carried out from the aspects of diet,music,emotion and four seasons.