Research On The Coordinated Development Of Urban And Rural Space Under The Perspective Of Urban Rural Integration

Since the adaptation of reform and opening up,the speed of China's urbanization is rapid advanced(the level of urbanization had increased from 17.92% in 1978 to 56.1% in 2015).But at the same time,because of the widening gap between urban and rural development(the ratio of income gap between urban and rural residents had increased from 2.57 in 1978 to 2.73 in 2015),the urban-rural dual structure is extremely outstanding.And then brings the problems of extensive growth of construction land,disorderly expansion of urban space,irrational utilization of land resources and destruction of ecoenvironment,which seriously restrict the synergetic development of urban and rural economic and social.Due to this special background,China has introduced a series of policies on urban and rural co-ordination,which is implemented by local governments.The State Council formally approved to set Chongqing and Chengdu as the first batch of urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area in June 2007.At national level,we promote the integration of rural and urban areas as well as encouraging the coordinated development of them.We continue to explore the balanced development mode of rural and urban areas driven by the development of rural areas to promote the rapid development of western region In 2012,the report of Eighteenth National Congress of CPC put forward that urban and rural areas as a whole,the urban and rural integration,production,economical and intensive,ecological livable city interaction and harmonious development as the basic characteristics,promote medium cities,small cities and towns,and the coordinated development of the new type of rural community,mutually promote each other into the new concept of urbanization,to further enhance the connotation of the development of urban and rural areas as a whole.In 2016,Central City Conference points out that we should scientifically plan urban space layout to achieve compact and intensive,high-efficiency green development.On the basis of analyzing resource endowment and location superiority we should identify the leading industries and distinctive industries to strengthen the collaborative synergy between small and medium-sized cities and towns industry.According to the pattern development of horizontal differentiation and longitudinal division of Labor,we strengthen the construction of innovative cooperation mechanism and form efficient and open innovative resource sharing network to realize the new situation of urban-rural integration,the urbanization and the synchronous development of agricultural modernization and the synchronous development of urban work and work about three agriculture-related issues,which finally form the situation of urban-rural integration development.In 2017 the Central First Document also pointed out that after years of continuous efforts,China's agricultural and rural Development has been to a new step and entered a new historical stage.But there are many challenges,such as the dynamic attenuation of peasants income,serious overdraft of resource environment,structural and systemic problems of agricultural supply side,which leads to the sustainable development of rural areas declined.During context of urban and rural areas,how to eliminate urban and rural dualistic opposition,promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and maintain the habitat environment become a new demand and challenge for urban and rural planning work.China is a typical mountainous country where mountain area is about 70% and the population of the mountain proportion is about 1/3.So the mountain strategic position is important,which we can say that mountain is the natural and environmental resources of mankind's survival and is also an important ecological and ecological barrier.Therefore,the construction of mountainous urban and rural planning directly affects the overall development of China's economic and social and the process of "eco-civilization" construction,which is also the key area of “Beautiful China” construction.So studying the urban and rural integration in mountainous area has great practical guiding significance.As the only municipalities in the Midwest,Chongqing has an important strategic role in promoting the development of western China and the modernization construction.At the same time,it also has the typical characteristics of big cities,large countryside,large reservoir area,large mountainous area,so how to solve the problem of urban and rural integrated development in Chongqing has an important referential significance for the overall development of urban and rural areas.This paper chooses Fuling,the mountainous city with typical mountainous characteristics,as an empirical research object,taking the urban and rural spatial synergy Development as the goal and the theoretical starting point,the theory and method of urban and rural space collaborative development is researched and the relevant countermeasures are put forward.The paper has seven chapters and focusing on three parts:The first part is analyzing problem.On the basis of theory and reality,the main problems facing the development of urban and rural space are emphatically expounded,which including the dual structure of urban and rural areas,the low efficiency expansion of construction space,the imbalance of industrial development space and the prominent aspects of ecological environment,and also analyzed the internal reasons of its formation.The second part is the theoretical construction.In order to explore the main problems in the urban and rural space and realize the overall development of urban and rural space,the second chapter of the thesis constructs the theory of urban and rural overall development to guide the urban and rural space integrated development.In summing up the urban and rural co-ordination and the concept of synergy,this paper analyzes the connotation of urban and rural spatial collaborative development and makes clear the research object and the spatial goal of the spatial collaborative development of urban and rural areas,and puts forward the research methodology of urban and rural space on the basis of relevant methodology.And finally put forward the "four-one" urban and rural space integrated development Goals,namely: urban and rural eco-spatial synergy development,urban and rural industrial space Synergy development,urban and rural transport space coordinated development,urban and rural spatial structure development.The third part is the practical application part.In the third,forth,fifth and sixth chapters,the paper uses the basic method of synergetic development theory separately,taking the typical southwest mountainous city Fuling as an example,combining the idea of the urban and rural space co-ordination,using the principle of "synergetic development theory".And from the angle of the coordinated development of urban and rural ecological space,urban and rural industrial space collaborative development,urban and rural transportation space collaborative development,urban and rural spatial structure,the four-place,guide Fuling's urban and rural space collaborative development research practice.The paper also from aspect of how to achieve urban and rural ecological space adaptation and harmony,agglomeration and efficiency of urban and rural industrial space,the cohesion and correspondence of urban and rural transportation space,the connection of urban and rural spatial structure and the integrated evaluation criterion of compact and four-place space,emphatically expounds the connotation,principle,organization strategy and safeguard mechanism of the goal of achieving the concerted development of the space target.The relevant research of urban and rural co-ordination have been done a lot,this paper is aiming at the key problems in the development of urban and rural areas,taking the collaborative development of urban and rural space as the starting point and applying the concept of collaborative development to urban and rural spatial relations,and tries to extract the concept of the relative abstract synergy development into specific spatial development goals,which will provide reference for the relevant planning of urban and rural space collaborative development in the future.On the other hand,although there are many researches on regional coordination,urban-rural co-ordination,urban-rural relationship and eco-planning.However,this paper based on the concept of collaborative development of urban and rural space,embarks from the concept of synergy,taking mountain city Fuling,with mountains and floods in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,as an empirical case,using the basic method of synergetic development theory from a new perspective on the above-mentioned issues,which has a certain degree of innovation.