Font Size: a A A

Research On The Sinicization Process Of Marxist Views Of Women(1921-1949)

Posted on:2013-08-16Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X B ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:1266330398476367Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Marx’s view of women, which accords to dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook, methodology, makes scientific analysis and summary of some basic issues, such as the evolution of women’s social status, the role of women in society, women’s social rights and women’s Liberation way. Sinicized Marx’s view of women contains two meanings:The first," Sinicized" refers to the correct use of Marx’s view of women’s basic principles, standpoint and method to analysis to solve practical problems of Chinese women; Second," Sinicized " also refers to the scientific use of Marx’s view of women solve Chinese women’s successful experience and theory rising. So Sinicized Marx’s view of women is a systematic project, both practical and included on the basis of practice experience and theory of sublimation.The early dissemination of Marx’s view of women in China provided the basis for its Sinicized. In China, the earliest publicity about Marx’s view of women came from anarchist. But they could not correctly understand Marx’s ideas of women’s liberation, and the Introduction to Marx’s view of women was extremely scattered, At the time of the circle of thought had little effect. After the October revolution, with Marx’s widely spreaded in China, in addition to the severe test of the new culture movement, Chinese advanced intellectuals gradually became Marx’s revivalist. The acceptance of Marx’s is also the acceptance of Marx’s view of women. The early Marxist began to utilize Marx’s women’s Liberation to analysis and inquire into the problem of Chinese women. The exploration of early Marxist laid a solid foundation for the establishing of Marx "s view of women in China.In the name of the party, the communist party of China second congress through the resolution about women’s movement. The resolution criticized the exploitation of the capitalist private ownership and the nature of oppression, which clearly put forward that the regime the proletariat won can truly liberating women, Shouted out that the women’s liberation in socialist society can be fully realized. This was a follow for Marxist classical writers of women’s emancipation, was to analysis women’s issues of China by Marx’s view of women, which stood for the establishment of Marx’s view of women in China. From the early party to the defeat of the revolution, Marx’s view of women began the process of sinicization, and obtained the certain achievement:the first, to find the women’s movement of the main body strength, that is to say, the working women; Secondly, to find the most realistic way of women’s movement, that means to mobilize women to participate in national revolutionDuring the time of Agrarian Revolution, Communist Party of China has sinicized Marx’s View of Women on the basis of insisting the principles of Marx’s View of Women,which includes three questions:Who emancipate Chinese women? Which requirements do Chinese Women need to emancipate themselves? what do Chinese Women undertake role of emancipating themselves? For the first question, Communist Party of China realized that peasant women are the new main political power in Women Emancipation Movement,who are the most exploited; For the second question, Soviet’s Organizational Form of Political Power is the best way to solve this question. In other words,Soviet Government made peasant women to break family bondage to join Women Emancipation Movement, and finally liberate themselves by law-making. For the third question, women has became the critical power to decide whether revolution is successful or no7t.There is the best example of booming Peasant Women Emancipation Movement.It is the only way of Women Emancipation Movement to break family bondage and join Women Emancipation Movement. Or else,this is historical regressionOnly obtained national liberation, could the liberation of the women to get the core idea of the women’s movement. in the time of Anti-Japanese War. The KMT and the CPC once to reached a consensus on this issue. Again cooperation of the KMT and the CPC to promote the establishment of a unified national women’s organizations, and the formation of a joint force of the women’s movement. Under the leadership of the CPC of the Anti-Japanese Base Area, The women’s movement followed the Marx doctrine " to participate in social production is the prerequisite for women’s Liberation " thought. The majority of women in the production process to achieve equality between women and men. Production of equality, since the feudal tradition subversion, also for women " home of" negative. Against women " home on " process, reflected Marx’s view of women in China are difficulty and meandering. To complete the task of the Sinicized of Marx’s view of women, natural and ultimately, a group of talented and dedicated women working cadres. Women cadres training thought system was finished in this period.Democracy is the Chinese women’s liberation in the title meaning. A part of Chinese women had enjoyed the joyful that democracy brings at the Soviet area and enemy’s rear area anti-Japanese base area. But this was a part of the women and some of the "small democracy". Chinese women call true "great democracy" in the context of national liberation has been completed. In the Kuomintang areas, Women strived the peace and democracy only through various forms of struggle. In liberated area, women were not only enjoy democracy, more important was their action answered "woman what". Women played its great role in the agrarian reform in liberated area, once again proved the women as the value of "man". On the basis of, they are struggling for the new China’s establishment, to answer the question "what to do".
Keywords/Search Tags:Marxism, Women Outlook, Emancipation of women, equality betweenmen and women
PDF Full Text Request
Related items