Formation And Academic System Of Tibetan Ancient Books "Sang Emperor Zhuo Fans"

Tibetan medicine is a bright pearl in treasure house of human medicine. During the struggles with tenacious nature and various diseases, Tibetan ancestors formed Tibetan medical science with distinctive national characteristics and regional characteristics with their extraordinary wisdom formed by the prevention and treatment of various disease experience. Up to now, Tibetan medicine has its unique characteristic, completed theory and effective. It plays an important role in protecting human health and stands in the world medical forest.Sangdyi Dromi, the ancient Tibetan book, is named as Mysterious Note. After the preliminary study, The original version was formed in100a.d. After the development it has become one of important and famous Tibetan medicine books. It is regarded same as Four Tantras, Eight Branches, and Moon King. As a complete theoretical system, Sangdyi Dromi is a compendium of Materia Medica. In the existing Tibetan medical book, it has high value of research and application. It has been mentioned several times in many Tibetan medicine books and Tibetan history books. But because it is extremely rare and ancient history, few people have access to check it in current print edition. Lodruk Gyatso is a living Buddha of Tsoru monastery, in Tibet Changdu area. He was a disciples of Tsoru Tsenam, who was a master of Tibetan medicine. In order to the inheritance and saving of Tibetan medicine, he devoted himself in raising funds. He worked successively on sorting, proofreading and publishing a series of Tibetan ancient books, Sangdyi Dromi is one of these books. Unfortunately, because the book was published many years ago, its version is incomplete and lack of reference and researcher. Therefore, there are different saying on the formation, basic content and author. Some experts think that the book is an ancient India medical works, and its writer is Longsu, who is a master. Though some experts agreed that it is an ancient India medical works, its writer was not master Longsu. Some experts think that it is gradually formed by famous ancient Tibetan doctors. It is a medicine work that worthy reading. After a survey, there are no report and research on its formation content system. Therefore, to fill the vacancy of study on the literature, I set up the research topic. And through the collection and study of its history of formation, main content and the theory characteristic, I studied its different versions of the system. Through the massive related literature materials,1took the first step of studied this book.The main contents of this thesis include the following aspects:First, the historical background of Sangdyi Dromi-history of Indian and Tibet medicine1. Medical history of ancient IndiaTracing the source of the book, I firstly studied the formation and development of ancient India Medicine. From Sakyamuni" description in the beginning of the contents of the medicine in the "kanjur, It elaborated the ancient famous India medical master such as Sakyamuni, Longsu, Qunchibuk, and Tsochi Shonu. The formation and the development of history of the ancient India medicine in detail. Especially for the formation of the life story and achievements of famous ancient Indian doctor Qunchibuk. Through detailed study, I know Qunchibuk does not mean a person but two ancient Indian doctors has appeared in different development historical periods. Thus strongly refutes the wrong understanding and evaluation of the performance of the academic circles.2.The History of the Development of Tibetan MedicineThis section starts from sprout original Tibetan medicine of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the history of the formation of the theory system of Tibetan medicine, and the medical theoretical characteristics before Tubo Period. It takes lolsawa Renchen Sangbuk as the representative of the Tibetan macro view and the development of Tibetan medicine books Four Tantras’theoretical system as its molding and other themes. It comprehensively describes the historical development of Tibetan medicine in detail and systematically introduces the budding of original Tibetan medicine, medical history. Combined with its basic contents, expounds the development history of Tibetan history.Second, the formation and characteristics of Sangdyi Dromi1.on the formation of the myth of Sangdyi DromiIn this chapter the existing development theory of history of Sangdyi Dromi as the clue, Through the system research on a large number of ancient India and Tibetan medical history references, such as Ganjue, Four Tantras, The development of Tibetan Medicine, I gradually clarified its initial theoretical foundation for medicine in India. Its writer is Longsu, and it was followed by the Tibet ancient lotsawas’translation and the essential supplement. It was enriched and perfected through constant practice, thousands of Tibetan medicine master. The final formation of Sangdyi Dromi is a scientific Tibetan medical book.In this chapter, I have researched and expounded the following contents as the main research of the topic,(1) in order to understand and master theoretical system of Sangdyi Dromi, Starting on the academic thoughts of Longsu, the master of ancient India, I collected, studied and analzied his medical writings.I made a preliminary definition of ancient India medical thought in Sangdyi Dromi. I illustrate my personal views and opinions.(2) Through systematic research, theoretical system and medical thoughts of Sangdyi Dromi, especially through the analysis of the unique medical opinion involves in the special vocabulary books, I compared and studied the Moon King, Eight Branches, and Four Tantras.I elaborated the connotation of its basic theoretical system and unique medical thought.(3) Through the research on Sangdyi Dromi and the India medical connotation, based on research results,I described the history and characteristics of extension method and theory of pulse diagnosis of ancient India medicine.I rebuttal there are no pulse diagnosis in ancient India medicine.In a word, through the research and consolidation, I have basically completed the expected research task in stage of my doctoral studies and completed the study object. Of course, based on Sangdyi Dromi, the Tibetan medicine books, due to its history formation and connotation related to time, its characters are wide, content is multifarious. Due to the lack of related references, there are further related work needed to be done. I look forward to further study and research opportunities.