Research On Construction Technology Of Seaweed House Dong Chu Dao

The thesis topic in Shandong Province, Rongcheng city Ningjin Street "Dong Chu dao"seaweed house as a typical case, through analyzing the village history, architecture form, construction technology, the living culture, customs,furnishings and furniture and other specific content analysis, interpretation of marine culture and living culture village building laws influence on seaweed house. The topic uses sociology, anthropology, architecture, folk arts, ancient building surveying and mapping and other research methods, in-depth analysis of seaweed house building structure and East Chu Shimamura historical and humanistic circumstance. The purpose of the research is:Seaweed house construction process is an important content of traditional residential architecture culture of our country, to cover, stone and wood as a traditional handicraft with regional representative of the artisan characteristics, embodies the aesthetic characteristics of the folk art in Jiaodong area. With technology is one of the oldest building laws, seaweed roof thatch of choice is also made special form village culture. Therefore, the research of seaweed houses tarpaulin for technology not only has historical value and aesthetic value, but also from the art heritage context can be obtained with national spirit handicraft culture value. Study on seaweed house created with the craft principle and humanism, will also be reference for our modern construction technology and planning design brings.Study on Mulberry "Dong Chu dao" seaweed house building laws and traditional village culture, have important realistic meaning for China’s modern architectural design and the protection of intangible cultural heritage. At present, in the course of urbanization construction of "Dong Chu dao" this class has a long history and the living culture of traditional village, has been on the verge of extinction. Therefore, this article think "Dong Chu dao" as the representative of the village is the precious heritage of Chinese folk cultural ecology, the rescue and protection work imminent. Put forward the protection of traditional seaweed houses building point of view:neither can separate history blindly novelty, but can not stand still follow the beaten track treatment, explore the best combination point between each other should be the way to inherit traditional culture. This paper mainly through the process to carry on the research of seaweed house construction four aspects:spatial structure and function, Hai Yan stone wall, wood and thatch for production process technology, and put forward the following views according to each construction link.First, the traditional "Dong Chu dao" seaweed house building space conforms to the principle of creating northern residential courtyard, courtyard to the unit aspect has to constitute the settlement pattern.Second. seaweed house stone material has the obvious characteristics of marine culture, a large number of Hai Yan adjacent to the Sanggou Bay was developed using, become the main raw material for building.Third, seaweed house building system of the force bearing structure with stone as the main, the roof structure with tarpaulin as the main, only a small proportion of wood. However, seaweed roof shape is composed entirely of wood structure, more importantly, the lignin material exclusively as seaweed house building by connecting parts structure.Fourth, the roof profile "Dong Chu dao" Dong sea thatched cottage in irregular curve shape, at both ends of the towering ridge, ridge line following chord arc trajectory, far to see the overall linear structure of smooth and natural. Cover for the craft is the seaweed houses construction process important link, not only to create roof curve shape of the beautiful nature, and is building function of the realization of the main factors."Dong chu dao" sea thatched cottage is a typical pattern of traditional residential buildings in the coastal region of Shandong Province, and technological achievements which is a traditional Chinese building process, is also the local marine culture material manifestation. Seaweed house building with its unique functional space planning, layout management concept, principle, process of material material heritage experience etc., revealing the aesthetic thought of village culture and local society. The last chapter based on the field investigation to obtain data and information, the protection and development of "Dong Chu dao"as an example, the present situation of traditional village culture in the process of China’s urbanization of, and address the problems and put forward solutions.