| High-tech industry is a knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive industry. High-tech industry is also the major leading industry on behalf of the comprehensive national strength and the overall competitiveness of a country. The development status and level of high-tech industry have influenced on the national economic and social development to a large extent. Since the nineties of last century, the development of high-tech industries with independent intellectual property rights has become the competitive focus of the comprehensive national strength. United States, Western Europe, Japan and other developed countries regard the development and industrialization of high technology into the core of their development strategy in the 21st century. Since the 80's, China's high-tech industry has entered a period of vigorous development with significant progress in R&D and industrialization of high technology.This paper summarizes the research results of innovation development of domestic and foreign high-tech industry. Then it carries out the systematically theoretical analysis on the dynamic mechanism, the incentive mechanism, and the restraint mechanism and their relevance of innovation development in the high-tech industry. The driving force for innovation and development of high-tech industry comes from four aspects:technology, competition, demand and government. The incentive mechanism mainly includes market incentives and social incentives. Analysis on the incentives of the mechanism is helpful for the government to formulate incentive policies of high-tech industry. At the same time, innovation and development of high-tech industry is also influenced by three aspects of restraint mechanism:based on the enterprise level, based on the industry level and based on the level of the social environment.To comprehensively and accurately assess the status quo of innovation and development of Chinese high-tech industry,. this study makes a deep analysis on the mechanism of high-tech industry. According to innovate features of high-tech industry innovative and the principle of index system, it establishes an index system of innovation theory in China's high-tech industry which includes five first-level indicators and 28 second-level indicators using the data of China's Industrial Enterprises' Innovation in 2007 questionnaire. Based on the comparative analysis of various evaluation methods, it chooses the objective factor analysis and cluster analysis to make the evaluation of high-tech industry innovation. What's more, it uses AHP's experts scoring to verify and comprehensively evaluate the development level of high-tech industry. It proposes the measurement method of its own technical components for the high-tech industry and adopts the method of DEA-Malmquist index to dynamically evaluate the efficiency of resource allocation of high-tech industries. In the empirical study, it uses the factor analysis and AHP to evaluate comprehensively the innovative development of Jiangsu high-tech industry, and then analyzes the evaluation results by cluster analysis. It also measures its own technical components for Jiangsu high-tech industry. On this basis, it makes an evaluative analysis on the efficiency of resource allocation in Jiangsu high-tech industries. The result shows that the innovative development of Jiangsu high-tech industry is in good shape in general, but there is an imbalance among industries. Industries have higher innovative level such as new materials, computers and office equipment manufacturing, electronic and communications equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, while the followings have lower level of innovation:pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace manufacturing, special scientific equipment manufacturing.Based on the analysis and comparison of the main methods of strategic management, the quantitative analysis is introduced in the strategic management and this paper makes the exploration of combining quantitative and qualitative methods to research the strategic management of the innovation development of high-tech industries, namely, the C-SWOT analysis method is applied in the strategic research of the innovation development of the high-tech industries. By providing the dynamic SWOT analysis environment for the decision makers, this paper has established the strategic quadrangle through calculating the intensity of strategic factors. The strategic position is determined by the selection of the strategic typeθand the strategic choicep. Therefore, from the perspective of quantitative analysis, the industry development trend and its market position are described to guide the decision makers to make the strategic positioning and selections. This paper takes Jiangsu Province as example; and according to the relevant data obtained through the expert suggestions, it calculates the SWOT intensity of the innovation development of Jiangsu high-tech industries, establish the corresponding strategic quadrangle and calculate the strategic azimuth in order to make positioning for Jiangsu high-tech industries in the strategic type and the strategic strength pedigree charts. And the results show that the strategic positioning of the innovation development of Jiangsu high-tech industries should be in the pioneering strategic area. So they should give full play to their strengths and develop strength-based development strategies. On this basis, the concrete strategic focus and contents of the innovation development of Jiangsu high-tech industries are put forward. And the above focus and contents are mainly as follows:actively expand domestic and foreign markets of Jiangsu hi-tech products; reinforce the core competiveness of the advantageous industries; actively cultivate new industries; effectively integrate technology resources in Jiangsu; increase technology research and development of high-tech industries; create a sound technical and personnel policy supporting environment; focus on developing resources and environment-friendly low-carbon economy; improve the output and application capacities of the intellectual property rights; speed up to enhance capability of independent innovation.Creative points of this study are as follows:Firstly, it applies the innovation theory, the theory of industrial economics and the theory of strategic management to comprehensively and systematically analyze the operating mechanisms and the correlations among the dynamic mechanism, the incentive mechanism and the constraint mechanism of the high-tech industrial innovative development. The study provides theoretical support for evaluating the status quo of innovative development of high-tech industry, setting up the strategy and policy for the innovative development of high-tech industry. Secondly, in accordance with features and trends of the innovation development of our country's high-tech industries, this paper has established the theoretical indicator system, the methodical system and the structure system in accordance with the principle of establishing indicators. Thirdly, it defines the connotation of its own technical component for the high-tech industry and proposes the measurement method. By setting up the domination rate and the contribution rate of its own technology, it accurately measures its own technical component for the high-tech industry. With the method of DEA-Malquist index, the efficiency of resource allocation of high-tech industries is analyzed. The results of comprehensive evaluation and its own technical components are explained from the angle of input and output. By decomposing the Malquist index, it finds out the key factors influencing the innovative development of different industry in the high-tech industry. Fourthly, the quantitative research methods are introduced in the strategic management research to explore the application of C-SWOT analysis method in the research of making strategies of the innovation development of the high-tech industries, which offers a research method combing the qualitative and quantitative research for the selection and positioning of innovative-development strategy in the high-tech industry and has importance and directive significance in making the strategies for the innovation development of our country's (regional) high-tech industries.
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