China's High-tech Industrial Development Policy Research

The history of human civilization and progress is largely a history of scientific and technological progress. In this historical process, the world's center of science and technology has been changed several times, which also induces a shift of the world's economic center. This proves that the science and technology is the primary productive forces. Looking back on history, Our country's science and technology have been in the lead in the world, and have missed the industrial revolution several times, which lead to our country's process of industrialization 200 years later than the western developed countries. The Report to the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has been show clearly "enhance the independent innovation capability and building an innovative country" and that "this is the core of national development strategy and the key to enhancing overall national strength."In science and technology field, high-tech is at the forefront of modern technology, and high technology and industrial development to some extent represents the ability of a country's level of technological innovation. The current international financial crisis had a profound influence on the world economy and economic growth patterns. The world is in a very important period with the industrial structure readjustment and great change, and challenge and opportunity exist at the same time. This also provides a rare historical opportunity for our country to catch up with the developed countries in economic field and fulfill our national rejuvenation. How to seize the "post-crisis era" in the international competition is an important issue for our country. In this context, this paper seeks to analyze the factors which restrict our country's high-tech industries and the weakness in our country's high-tech development policies, and to provide creative industry's proposal for enhancing the innovative capacity, building an innovative country, improving our country's overall national strength, enhancing international competitiveness and the promotion of high-tech.The text can be divided into six parts including introduction.Introduction, this part of the paper briefly outlines the research background, purpose and significance,and summarize the research achievements on ?domestic and foreign research and gives a simple review, and then outlined the main contents of the paper and summarizes the major innovation points of this article.The first chapter analyzes basic theory of high-tech industrial development policy. The chapter laid a general theoretical basis for future analysis and research.The second chapter, the title of the chapter is the analysis and reference of developed country's high-tech industrial development policy. This chapter provides a reference for specifically analyzing the issues which exist in our county in the high-tech industrial development policy.Chapter III analyzes the situation and problems in development of high-tech industries in our country. This chapter is the foundation for analyzing the policies of high-tech industry development, and to solve the problems is the ultimate objective to perfect our country's policies of high-tech industry development.Chapter IV is the analysis of our high-tech industry development policy. The chapter can be divided into three parts, the third section describes the implementation situation of our country's high-tech industry development policy, focusing on analysis of the effects of policy implementation, problems and causes.The last part is further improving our country's high-tech industrial development policies. In the reform of science and technology system, I put forward to strengthen the relevant institutions'functions of macro-management, optimize mechanism for Science and Technology Investment and improve the incentive mechanism to scientific and technical personnel. In the supporting policies of development, I propose the human resource development policy, financial support policies and cooperative policy of combination of production, studying and researching, and so on.The main conclusions of this paper are:1. It is a common practice for every country to set up industrial policies to promote local high-tech and industrial development. This paper is under the guidance of the Marxist theory of industrial policy and scientific outlook on development, combines with many scholars'researches on the industrial policy and industrial development policy in practice, and the definition and contents of high-tech industrial development policies are newly scientifically defined.2. High-tech industrial development policies are policies system. High-tech industrial development policies are combination of a series of policies, which can be divided into three levels: macro guide policy, development plans and projects, support policies of development. In order to achieve the goal to promote the development of high-tech industries, it is necessary to make these policies complement each other, closely co-ordinated.3. Through the analysis of situation of our high-tech industrial development, shortage of human resource, the lack of financing channels and too low of the technology transferring ratio are the major problems which must be solved immediately from the policy aspect. The emergence of these problems is because of both scientific and technology management system and specific policies. This paper points out that we should be under the guidance of scientific outlook on development to deepen the reform of scientific and technological management system, and improve our high-tech industry development policy. In the meanwhile, with the combination of the successful experience in the United States and Japan, I provide some new advisement on the human resources policy, financial support policy and the combination of production, studying and researching policy.4. "Post-crisis era" is a very important period with the industrial structure readjustment and great change, and challenge and opportunity exist at the same time. To some extent, our country has a better condition to accelerate the development to catch up with developed countries, struggle to seize the opportunities. According to the new situation and new features of the scientific and technology development in the"post-crisis era", this paper suggests that we should emancipate our minds, seize opportunities, and speed up the development of new strategies for the development of high-tech industries, so as to promote technological innovation and optimization of industrial structure and mode of development changes.