Study On The Events Differences Of Operational Thinking And The Construction Of Its Classification Theory

In this paper,The Operational Thinking Testing Software of BTL-SW -V1.2,newly-published,was used as the research tool,combing phenomenological interview and questionnaire survey,the differences between sport events,influence factors and test methods of operational thinking were discussed,in the transverse design and longitudinal comparison.In study one:the categorical differences of operational thinking between sport events were mainly examined.Ten sports events such as field hockey,table tennis,badminton,taekwondo,shooting(rifle),rowing, weight-lifting,gymnastics,wushu(taolu),swimming etc,and elite athletes were chosen as subjects,they were provincial athletes and collegiate athletes from Beijing Sport University.The total testers were 304.In study two:based on a much larger sampling,multiple features of the operational thinking of the two typical events-badminton and racing boat were compared.The badminton athletes were mainly from the national youth team,Beijing badminton team,as well as the collegiate athletes, major in badminton from Beijing Sports University.In which there were 77 subjects altogether.The racing boats athletes were from Hubei team and team of Wuhan Sports Institute,where there was the national reserved training base.There were totally 66 subjects.It was concluded form the two experimental studies that:1.The categorical differences of operational thinking between the sport events were significant.According to the abilities of operational thinking,10 sports events could be divided into two categories:one was called High Operational Thinking Strategy Event-group,including field hockey,table tennis,badminton and taekwondo;the other one was called Low Operational Thinking Strategy Event-group,including rowing, swimming,gymnastics,wushu(taolu),shooting(rifle) and weight-lifting. In which the former was better than the latter,that was to say,less steps,faster reaction time and higher learning ability.2.The progressive coefficient of operational thinking learning was a sensitive index that showed the information processing ability of the operational thinking among athletes,which could distinguish the different sport events and different levels' athletes effectively.3.The waveform,peak value and tendency of Vincent learning curve of operational thinking revealed qualitatively the intrinsic characteristics of learning process of operational thinking among athletes.There was a common trend between the types of curve and the progressive coefficient of operational thinking learning.According to which,people could estimate directly.4.There were no differences between badminton players and rowers in intelligence,which both belonged to lower middle level,but in the personality.In the dimensions of E(introversion-extroversion),P(psychoticism) and N(neuroticism),there were all significant differences between the two events.5.The correlation analysis of intelligence,personality and the ability of operational thinking showed that there were not significant among them.That was to say,intelligence and personality would not affect the ability of operational thinking.