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The Study On The Rise Of Competitive Sports Of Great Powers And The Strategic Value

Posted on:2011-06-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:S F ShuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1117330332956269Subject:Humanities and sociology
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The rise of competitive sports in great powers and its strategic value comprises an important part in the study on sports. Nowadays, the accelerating process of globalization makes a smaller world. Although the countries of different size and strength on the world stage play their own role, but the rise and fall of great powers determines the development process around the world. World powers dominate the international order. In the world of competitive sports, major powers also dominate the world order, and lead the trend and direction of world development. World powers play an important role in promoting the development process of world history. By the research of competitive sports rise of great power and its strategic value, it can provide important inspiration and reference for our understanding of China's sports present and future development.In this paper, the author makes the rise of power competitive sports and its strategic value as the research object. Using the literature, historical analysis, comparative analysis and constructivism research methods, from the field of international political science and other disciplines, the author has analyzed the rise of competitive sports, the causes of the rise, the production of the rise strategy and strategic value of Japan, the Soviet Union (Russia), the United States and China four great powers one by one. The main conclusions are as follows:1. The rise of competitive sports means the rapidly rise of competitive sports. The meaning of rise of competitive sports includes three aspects.2. The strategic value of competitive sports rise, including three aspects:First, it is the meaning of planning and guiding of the whole process of the power competitive sports rise; Second, it is the meaning of formulate the purposes of the competitive sports rise; Third, it is the meaning of the overall situation in Sport, with the characteristics of macro, comprehensive and long-term. It is the summary of the past, the master of the current, and the choice of the future.3. The main symbol of power competitive sports rise is entering into the "three" in the Olympics medals table top. The general law of the rise of great powers competitive sports manifested in:it has the consistency of the "national life cycle"; from the priority to the coordinated development; limitation on the powers in the rise of competitive sports to maintain a certain basic level of strength.4. The rise of powers competitive sports must be accompanied by the production of the rise strategy. Power sports rise and rise of strategic generated main driving are:Country's economic strength is the basis; Institutional innovation is the guarantee; Scientific and technological development is leading; International Politics of Sport is the driving force; the psychological needs of large-country nationals.5. The strategic value of rise of power competitive sports has three aspects of the expression.(1)The rise of the national sports gives a voice to psychological needs and political demands, and this is the basic rule of the world powers'rising in competitive sports. The rise of great powers by the national sports effects of political aspirations. When the rise of great powers in different sports happened the national political aspirations are different. The performance of the most pressing national political aspirations, it is often a period of rapid economic and social rise. The rise of great powers of the national sports psychology and political aspirations show great synchronization and consistency. Powers on the rise of competitive sports show different political aspirations.Its strategic value mainly in:after "World War II", through the realization of competitive sports rise, Japan achieves the desire to reconstruct national and to restore national confidence. Through the realization of competitive sports rise, on the Soviet Union, reflect the national support of the new regime and the love of the socialist system and revealed the country's vigorous and to compete with the international environment. Through the realization of competitive sports rise, America plays a leadership role in the bipolar counterwork and set the flag in the free world. Through the realization of competitive sports rise, China meet to need of achieving the great rejuvenation of the nation-state and in the international community to be respected.(2) The countries make joint efforts in the construction of the global system of sports, and the system in turn constructs their national identity. In the system of sports globalization, Countries showed more competition. In the context of sports globalization, country's basic purpose is to pursue national interest. The sports globalization construction of the power of national identity and interests. National identity is the basis of national interest. As the largest country with different identity, the pursuit of national interests is also different. The political interest is the primary interest of powers.(3) Olympic Games on the competition are the romance of comprehensive national strength. Powers are very great importance to sports development and presentation of results. The core of sports soft power is the political element.Its strategic value mainly in:By increasing the competitive strength, Japan obtains good results in the international competition and increase the influence. Thought tenacious struggle in the sports arena, Japan reflecting the unique post-war Japanese spirit. Soviet challenge the West and the United States in the international arena including the Olympic Games and show of strength. American society sports have powerful dynamic organizations and attracted. Strength and level of competitive sports in the world emit a wide range of impact. China in the Olympic Games and the Asian Games get good grades enormous influence, persuasion and national cohesion; The political radiation force by Competitive Sports "National System".6. On our main inspiration. The rise of power competitive sports should follow "combined order " principle. After the sports powers to prevent the excessive rise of the fluctuation, otherwise, would undermine the competitive sports rising political clout. The rise of power competitive sports should focus on sports development in the long term, not quick success. To fully understand the political function of competitive sports, but they can not artificially inflated the political role of competitive sports. Powers take the initiative to adapt to global changes in competitive sports in order to seek their own political, cultural and economic interests. Power in the national interest must be taken to obtain "legitimacy." To guard against American cultural hegemony, China's hidden cultural control, fast and strong Chinese sports, to enhance our competitive sports attraction of foreign cultural and political influence. China must ensure that the Olympic Games and Asian Games gold medals and total medals lead, to enhance China's innovation system of competitive sports activity, and participation in the formulation of international rules and ability to establish international mechanisms should be further strengthened to ensure that the core of China's soft power sports enhancement is not affected.
Keywords/Search Tags:great power, competitive sports, rise, strategic value
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