On The Reception Esthetics's Study Of Wen-hsin Tiao-lung Of Ming Dynasty

Modern scholars generally argued that the Ming Dynasty was the Germinating period of the study of Wen-hsin tiao-lung research. Today's researchers have realized the achievements that people made progress in version, collation, textual criticism, comments.However, researchers have not pay full attention to this phenomenon, which people have made important achievements in theoretical research in the Ming Dynasty. This paper discuss Wen-hsin tiao-lung research situation based on the Aesthetics of Reception.lt summed up the general characteristics,the specific characteristic of Wen-hsin tiao-lung in different periods of Ming Dynasty.Describes the relationship both the study and many disciplines, such as Classics, history, and Buddhism in Ming Dynasty. The paper analyses the phenomenon combines the literary style, philosophical trends, regional culture, books printing and the experience, friendship.The Ming Dynasty's criticism theory not only comments on the contemporary poetry, but reviews the historical experience of the whole Chinese ancient poetry. Wen-hsin tiao-lung has the same characteristics, which in lines with the needs and requirements of the Ming Dynasty researchers. Ming Dynasty is roughly divided into two stages, the early Ming Dynasty and the later Ming Dynasty. ShuNiu theory, Creation theory, Stylistics theory, Zhiyin theory and other are discussened under the two periods.Wen-hsin tiao-lung has won the literary world recognition When it comes out. The acceptance from the Qi and Liang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty not only form the horizon of expectations,but spread the crucial role. Wen-hsin tiao-lung have two ways dissemination and communication in Ming Dynasty, the interpersonal communication by exchange channel and the business communication by circulation channel. The former was the basis of the study, the latter was effectively enlarged accept ranges. There were two modes of acceptance, preface and comment. It have many shortcomings, such as lack of system, fragmentary, and short, but it almost touched all important problems.The study of Wen-hsin tiao-lung" focus onShuNiu theory in the early Ming Dynasty.It was the inevitable result of cultural politics and policy. The study of Wen-hsin tiao-lung focus on writing theory in the later of Ming Dynasty, with the changes of social environment and the cultural, ideological and policy adjustment.Creation theory was the basis and objective of Ming Dynasty literary theory. People thought that the main purpose of Wen-hsin tiao-lung is to guide the writing.Reference to writing theory is not only reflected in the accept to poetry, prose, as a representative of the pure literature, also reflect in the creation of the document writing. Creation and theory combined consciously is the most striking features of the study of Wen-hsin tiao-lung suggests that Wen-hsin tiao-lung effect has been beyond the realm of literature. Liu Xie's viewpoint about stylistics is weaknesses of the study in Ming dynasty, because the different understanding of style",these content without further development.However, the contents of Wen-hsin tiao-lung have been referenced by a series of important stylistics books in Ming dynasty.The researchers of the Ming dynasty further improved the Zhiyin theory and conscientiously applied in poetry criticism and novel comments. In addition, people are also given attention to some specific problems.Readers is the most important factor in the study and It is the important evaluation standard. The first, Recipients have important social position and literary achievements, which facilitates the spread of Wen-hsin tiao-lung.The second, recipients include various types of literati, of levels, both orthodox literary representative and drama author.The Third, recipients includes the north and south of scholars, they may be friends, may be the same club members, which exchange The thinking of reading by letter. The fourth, their knowledge, or as a bibliophile, or as a critic, or as a writer, even with several kinds of identity,and with the background of imperial examination. The scholars in Ming Dynasty not only inherited the previous results, but also put forward a series of original problems combined with the literary status, which these problems were focused by today.Wen-hsin tiao-lung was not lead to great literary trends and literary movement in the Ming Dynasty,however, the book can be seen in every process of literature development, either explicitly or implicitly, in the Ming Dynasty. In this perspective, the study of Ming Dynasty perhaps may not deep enough,,but undeniable, it not only summarized the theory of Chinese ancient literature in a series of important problems,but it owns the significance Which it effect on research way of thinking and research emphasis.