The Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme Change Of China And Policy Options With Less Developed Areas

The new rural cooperative medical care system established, participating farmers reduced the economic burden of medical treatment, the farmer poverty causes the situation has changed. But for the difference region, there is a big difference of implementation and great difficulties. How are rural health service resources to optimize and promote the system, we need to constantly perfecting its operation and related to the cooperative medical policy adjustments, need to summarize the experiences and lessons of rural cooperative medical care, it is necessary to analyze the different patterns of comparison.Using historical analysis, we study the changes of the rural cooperative medical system. The results show that the establishment of rural cooperative medical system and the level of economic development no necessary link, then only from a policy perspective to find a reasonable explanation. As the less developed areas of Gansu Province to the typical empirical study, farmers through the new rural cooperative medical needs, the results show that the Participating farmers, government and medical institutions at all levels of interests and demands of the new rural cooperative medical treatment of attitudes, work behavior are quite different. How to coordinate the interests between the three new cooperative policy adjustment and key entry points. Meanwhile, Gansu new rural cooperative medical systems and compensation mechanism, it appears the same as above. Participating farmers, government and medical institutions at all levels of interest not only the game, there is also a policy conflict. This requires the Government in the formulation of social policies, to consider the compatibility of the system and policies embedding.Base on Gansu Province empirical research, Less-developed rural areas through new cooperative medical care system and policy issues of research, proposed system of rural health care system to be innovative, to learn from foreign experience, the new rural cooperative policy constantly adjust and correct selection and implementation of key policy directions. Innovation also less developed areas to integrate the practical, avoid using the conventional thinking to resolve the rural cooperative medical care of new rural cooperative medical care system faced new problems.