Research On The Problems Of Hospital Technological Innovation Process

Technological innovation is the core of technological advancement, including discovery, effective diffuseness and application of advanced scientific and technological knowledge, is an entire process of assumption, formation and marketing application of new products and processes. As a knowledge-intensive organization, hospital has good foundations and advantages of implementing technological innovation. With the arrival of knowledge economy era, the development of the medical technology and the deepening of the reform of health system, hospital technological innovation has become a key, strategic resource and the new impetus to the hospital development.Since 1980s, with the reform of technology system of our country, the development pattern of technological innovation system in hospitals has been formed gradually. At the same time, with the advent of knowledge management, many experts and academicians turn to the study of knowledge management of hospital, considering the knowledge as the most important resource, and maximal discovery, use and mastering knowledge as the key to improve their own competitiveness. However, domestic scholars have not constructed Chinese hospital technological innovation systems and knowledge management system with the object of hospital technological innovation until now. Father research of IDSS and financing mechanism of hospital technological innovation is still needed.As to the problems existed in the hospital technological innovation, also based on years of research work and thematic studies in large state-owned hospital, this paper grasps tightly the main line of the hospital technological innovation, to explore its characteristics and laws. By means of the basic theories study and positive analyses, the paper tries to find the analysis keys of dynamic process, and some hidden laws, in order to propose methods and theories for the development of hospital.The main work and achievements are as following:(1) Technological innovation is considered as core and strategic problem of hospital management research. The basic concepts of the hospital technological innovation and the hospital knowledge management are enunciated on the basis of summary and analysis of research results of domestic and overseas scholars.(2) The concept of the hospital technological innovation system is defined. Based on the facts of Chinese hospital, a frame of technological innovation system is constructed, every factor and structure in the frame are also discussed in detail. (3) A system of the hospital knowledge management is constructed for the hospital technological innovation. Its operational process is also discussed. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis of current conditions, advantages and disadvantages of the hospital knowledge management is presented. The effects of the hospital knowledge management on the hospital technological innovation system are illuminated. According to the study of the first affiliated hospital of Anhui medical university, a new pattern of knowledge management based on the hospital technological innovation system is discussed.(4) Combining to the hospital technological innovation system, the basic framework of Intelligent Decision Support System (IDSS) is designed on the basis of gray theory and artificial neural networks. Under this frame, the technological innovation profit of the first affiliated hospital of Anhui medical university is dynamically evaluated, the technology innovation ability is also decided aided with the prediction of outpatients.(5) A new financing mechanism for hospital technological innovation is provided based on the PPP model, in which, the applicability of PPP model working in our sanitary authority is discussed, attentions should be paid to the financing risk are analyzed. The attempt is applied to hospital financing with PPP model.