| Objective:To systematize closed fracture External treatment in the ancient and modern Chinese medicine outside the main literature records, summary of closed fractures Origin and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Treatment and application of types of closed fractures of the use of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions outside the governance of law, medicine for the closed fracture External governance mechanisms and clinical application of theory provide a reference.Methods:Analysis of Chinese traditional literature screening studies combined with modern statistical methods, the establishment of closed fractures of the prescription medicine commonly used outside the rule database of closed fractures of the use of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions outside the laws of governance.Results:The method of external treatment of various fractures in the high frequency of drug to pungent, bitter, sweet taste, warm, cold, flat, liver, spleen, heart, kidney, mainly drugs, mostly stasis, temperature, the solution form, tonic, Qi and other drugs. Cluster analysis of drug combinations in each group composed of most of the above classes of drugs.Conclusion:The use of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Treatment fracture of physiologically active substances stronger drugs, directly on the target tissue lesions, increasing the concentration of drug absorption at fracture, is therefore an ideal route of administration. Traditional Chinese Medicine External Treatment of drug multi-fracture of the table, qi and aromatic and spice to go through channeling the expression of the drug to network, get the medicine into the patient in place.These drugs played a role of penetration enhancers. Part of drug to reach the body directly to the fracture site together with swelling and pain; there are still some points around the fracture site to stimulate the meridian system by regulating the function of the corresponding organs; and partly into the blood similar to the role play and oral drugs.High frequency of drug through the modern pharmacological studies, fractures can also be divided into external treatment drugs containing volatile oils, aromatic spices class, analgesic pain relief category, anti-inflammatory class, improve the immune class, sedative, including alkaloids, for absorption of hematoma callus formation class, class of aromatic spices, local anesthetic kind benefits of water swelling type, and promote blood clotting, bleeding and other new type of class. |