A Study On Behavior Of Farmland Stock Cooperative Subject In China

The farmland stock cooperative system is a new type of land circulation system in the process of exploring how to perfect household contracted management. Land stock cooperative subject behavior studies is conducive to establishing a more scientific demutualization program of the right of land contractual management, to seek more reasonable mode of demutualization.Property rights theory, the theory of institutional change, the principal-agent theory, the scale of economic theory, game theory, behavioral economics theory are the theoretical basis of this research, this study is to analysis tools.Among the main bodies of the rural land stock cooperative, the central government, local government, collective economic organizations are the macro part, farmers, married daughter, migrant workers, other social participants are the main micro part. The core of rural land cooperative is to rent land contract and management rights of the farmers,or combining with other factors of production, and share benefits, burden risks. It improves the income of farmers, and meets the government’s political orientation, so all the land stakeholders want to have a hand in.For normal operation, stock cooperative enterprises generally have equity settings, formulate the articles of association, conduct the establishment of organizations. Participation in land stock cooperation should adhere to principles of voluntary participation, government guide, act according to circumstances, stepping up, policy support, democratic management, open and transparent.Stock cooperative mode of operation has its own different characteristics, we should adjust itself to our own development model.The central government, local government, collective economic organizations, farmers (farmers), married daughters, migrant workers, other social participants for land shares has their own interests, value orientations, they seek to maximize their own interests. We should balance the interests of all parties; make the land shareholding to become a successful Land reform.Our legal system requires macro main to respect the wishes of the farmers, shall not be allowed to against their will.we should strengthen the guidance and supervision of land stock cooperative, promote rural stability and development.For the sake of free flow of land equity,We should respect farmer’s dominant position, regulate activities of land cooperative,unify the legal system of land, examine the legal consequences,and promote the further reform of China’s land system.Rural land shareholding is the results of the Game of various stakeholders, is a balance of their own interests. The power of the subjects is changing, thus rural land stock cooperative is evolving.Non-equivalence game among the land stakeholder would damnify the social credit, reduce system efficiency, and harm social stability, non-equivalence.To a certain extent,implementation of land stock cooperative let macro, micro main body meet their own interests orientation,and maximize their own interests.The land dividend is not equivalent to the farmers’ land rights,the institution of government and firm integrated, inadequate protection of the interests of farmers, poor mobility of equity liquidity, expensive equity adjustment cost are deficiencies in the process of cooperative.To further promote the development of rural areas and the whole economic in the society, cooperative body must complement each other, regulate the organization and operation activities of rural shareholding cooperative enterprises, so that they strength to maximize their own gains.The farmland stock cooperative behavior interacts with The urbanization construction, and it will influence the path of urbanization.Factors of farmers to participate in collaborative decision-making of land shares are very complex,which include land rent, social security benefits, the demonstration effect, the supervision and management, the head of household industry, the number of family labor, the proportion of farm income to total income, the shares before the land transfer behavior,and the leaders of personal conduct.Among them, the land rent, social security benefits, exit mechanism, the demonstration effect, the supervision and management, the head of household industry, the personal conduct of leaders are positively related to the will of participating in the cooperative shares.The number of family labor, the proportion of farm income to total income, the shares before the land transfer behavior are negatively correlated with the will of the farmer’s wish.for the promotion of joint-stock reform of the agricultural land village, we should vigorously develop secondary and tertiary industries, improve the level of the rural economy and agricultural land values, strengthen farmers ’non-agricultural vocational and technical education, increase farmers’ employment opportunities and non-farm income, establish and improve the rural social security system, to establish a transparent, open, fair and equitable rural joint-stock operation mechanism,gradually strengthen the credibility of the grassroots political power.For a form of economic organization, the exit mechanism is as important as the access mechanism.Free share and divestment must adhere to the principles of the rural land stock cooperative.whether the original joint-stock cooperative enterprises subsist or not, to achieve the right of withdrawal, farmers should establish a Preventive mechanism in advance, provide exit time,conditions and procedures t.If someone violate the exit right of farmers, they can sue, and require to exit, or to dissolve the stock cooperative enterprises.In addition to judicial relief, the farmers can also apply to the relevant agencies for conciliation and arbitration of land administration in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.This study has some defects, such as the theoretical analysis is stressed too much, the sample possesses regionalism and localism, and research depth is not enough. To overcome land joint-stock’s disadvantages, its development trend should be that the degree of personal stake become more and more high, the separation degree between the ownership of the assets and the right of management become more and more obvious, equity of openness and liquidity will gradually expand. At the same time, the government should play an important role in the guide and regulate the farmland stock cooperative system reform.