The Research On Interior Environment Art Of The Great Hall Of The People

The Great Hall of the People ranked first among the ten famous buildings in Beijing in 1959, represented the highest level of the interior design in 1950's in our country. The interior design of the Great Hall of the People is a national and second to none architect to cooperate the crystallize of the creation with artists at that time. After the complement, the exterior environment to indoor changed for many times, continuously absorbed the intelligence and creative power, creating a lot of excellent work. As for the Hall of the name with the Special Administrative Region of each city, most of them were organized by local government, representing the local culture connotation, national style, regional culture, time spirit, which all included in "China Design".The thesis based on the research of the Great Hall of the People, showing lessons to the development of the Chinese interior design from diversified aspect, offering some first hand resources to "China Design" on the basis of regional culture. The contents include: the development history of interior design since The Great Hall of the People set up in 1959 to December 2006, the art environment construction of The Great Hall of the People, including the interior acoustic environment...etc., the interior ornament art of people's civic auditorium, interior furniture of the Great Hall of the People with display the art, the containment furniture, carpet, mural painting, jewel, green plant etc., affect the Great Hall of the People interior design of political, economic, main factor of social culture, technique, designer, etc., tally up a people the style characteristics of the Great Hall of the People interior design, the interior design criticism that put forward the experience type learn, and made use of this kind of criticism method to the people the interior design work of the Great Hall of the People typical model carried on the animadversion, summarizing the inspiration towards the research on the Great Hall of the People interior design.The interior design of the Great Hall of the People is affected by the former Soviet Union mode, emphasizing the form and contents of the socialism in the design, decorating with a lot of usage gypsum flower pattern, emphasizing the space high big and the dimensions of the scale, demonstrating the inherits and innovation of racial form, the needs of design and politics on the basis of human. Premier Zhou Enlai assigns Each hall to different provinces and cities, pushing forward the development of the Chinese interior design profession emolliently, promoting the interior design cultural to region of investigate. On the research of enormous precious information, the paper analyzes the full development from the design to interior design, till the unify formation of the Great Hall of the People. In 1980 the hall program turns the stability of decorate the form after years, then till 1991 it has been renovated for several times, the design pursues from the earlier period with the interface decorate to pursue the spatial different process of variety. From the simple Milk mutual attachment paints faces the pole possibly of decoration to get rid of the social different stage to turn into the progress towards simple, the Great Hall of the People interior design becomes concentrated sketch of the Chinese interior design development.The interior design of Great Hall of People works on the unified coordination of the style. Each hall has its unique design, presenting Pluralism tendency of development. In the past nearly five decades, it has been renovated for several times. In order to maintain its peculiar style, the designers have added artistic charm characteristics of the times to the structure, which can aptly manifest the brilliant achievements made in economic and cultural construction of the People's Republic.|But each independent hall needs repairing, different design mixed position and technique of expression, the current of thought that present a various design" idea" or inclination, expressing the architectural national minority in specific way, creating "Neo-Traditionalist" with fresh, clear national minority style and special features and modern characteristic, absorbing inspiration "Neo-Vernacular", adopting the appropriate simplification the traditional space processing and decoration skills toward the folks architecture of "Neo-Classicism", with design of special Chinese features, absorbing modernism elements of simple and direct at the same time, "Native Modernism" with simple design style, local color and the "Neo-Regionalism" style of the age characteristics, which also has the trial value context, mixing the medium west and east of "Post-Modernism" works.The magnificent Great Hall of the People is political center in China.It has influenced by Chinese and foreign architectural, and also presents a distinct national style. Since its inception, the Great Hall has always been the important venue for the Party and the state affairs and diplomatic activities. It is here that many earth-shaking historical events. As the country's political, economic, cultural and diplomatic center and the symbol of the People's Republic, it symbolizes the pride and dignity of the Chinese people of all nationalities. Therefore, it becomes the place that people of the whole country look forward to, also becoming the focus of the world.|The Great Hall of the People is a collective wise crystallize of Chinese nation, also is the ages of Chairman Mao stay to the posterity of an important inheritance. It is much more than a political place; it is also an art hall. As the image of National cultural art, it creates successively drawings like《The magnificent Country》by Guan Shanyue and Fu Baoshi,《Yellow River》by Xie Ruijie,《the GuiLin's landscape》by Bai Xueshi an excellent and Chinese painting of etc. It is considered to be" background", appears in numerous national political activities and associate outward. With the culture value, awareness value, it obtains the attentions from public. The Chinese people accept it as the typical "background" and almost canning meet every day. Chinese people are proud of the Great Hall of the People, which with its unique national cultural and art image.All in all, interior environment art of the Great Hall of the People is the image of National cultural art image, the monument of national style, the model of "China Design", the national form of art image, new point of Chinese interior design. At the same time the Great Hall of the People is a building with historic political culture, representing the national cultural art image in the strong essential medium. Besides keeping its original style, renewal equipments, the Great Hall of the People seeks point between new and old, tradition and modern, providing precious experience to other similar architectures in full aspects.